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A series LCR circuit containing a resist...

A series LCR circuit containing a resistance of `120 Omega` has angular resonance frequency `4 xx 10^(5) rad s^(-1)`. At resonance the vlotage across resistance and inductance are 60V and 40 V, repectively,
the value of inductance L is

A

`0.1 mH`

B

`0.2 mH`

C

`0.35 mH`

D

`0.4 mH`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of inductance \( L \) in the given series LCR circuit, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the given values We have the following values from the problem statement: - Resistance \( R = 120 \, \Omega \) - Angular resonance frequency \( \omega = 4 \times 10^5 \, \text{rad/s} \) - Voltage across the resistance \( V_R = 60 \, \text{V} \) - Voltage across the inductance \( V_L = 40 \, \text{V} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the current \( I \) through the circuit At resonance, the voltage across the resistance can be expressed using Ohm's law: \[ V_R = I \cdot R \] Substituting the known values: \[ 60 = I \cdot 120 \] To find \( I \): \[ I = \frac{60}{120} = \frac{1}{2} \, \text{A} \] ### Step 3: Use the voltage across the inductance to find \( L \) The voltage across the inductance \( V_L \) can be expressed as: \[ V_L = I \cdot \omega L \] Substituting the known values: \[ 40 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot (4 \times 10^5) \cdot L \] This simplifies to: \[ 40 = 2 \times 10^5 \cdot L \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( L \) Rearranging the equation to isolate \( L \): \[ L = \frac{40}{2 \times 10^5} = \frac{40}{200000} = 0.0002 \, \text{H} \] Converting to millihenries: \[ L = 0.0002 \, \text{H} = 0.2 \, \text{mH} \] ### Final Answer The value of inductance \( L \) is \( 0.2 \, \text{mH} \). ---

To find the value of inductance \( L \) in the given series LCR circuit, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the given values We have the following values from the problem statement: - Resistance \( R = 120 \, \Omega \) - Angular resonance frequency \( \omega = 4 \times 10^5 \, \text{rad/s} \) - Voltage across the resistance \( V_R = 60 \, \text{V} \) - Voltage across the inductance \( V_L = 40 \, \text{V} \) ...
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