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A source of sonic oscillation with frequ...

A source of sonic oscillation with frequency `n_0=600Hz` moves away and at right angles to a wall with velocity `u=30(m)/(s)`. A stationary reciever is located on the line of source in succession wall`rarr`source`rarr`receiver. If velocity of osund propagation is `v=330(m)/(s)`, then
Q. The beat frequency recorded by the receiver is

A

(a)`110Hz`

B

(b)`210Hz`

C

(c)`150Hz`

D

(d)`220Hz`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the beat frequency recorded by the receiver when a source of sound moves away from a wall and a stationary receiver is positioned in line with the source and wall. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Frequency of the source, \( n_0 = 600 \, \text{Hz} \) - Velocity of the source, \( u = 30 \, \text{m/s} \) - Velocity of sound, \( v = 330 \, \text{m/s} \) 2. **Calculate the Frequency of the Direct Wave (\( n_d \)):** The frequency of the direct wave can be calculated using the formula: \[ n_d = n_0 \times \frac{v}{v - u} \] Substituting the known values: \[ n_d = 600 \times \frac{330}{330 - 30} = 600 \times \frac{330}{300} \] Simplifying this: \[ n_d = 600 \times 1.1 = 660 \, \text{Hz} \] 3. **Calculate the Frequency of the Reflected Sound (\( n_r \)):** The frequency of the reflected sound can be calculated using the formula: \[ n_r = n_0 \times \frac{v}{v + u} \] Substituting the known values: \[ n_r = 600 \times \frac{330}{330 + 30} = 600 \times \frac{330}{360} \] Simplifying this: \[ n_r = 600 \times \frac{11}{12} = 550 \, \text{Hz} \] 4. **Calculate the Beat Frequency:** The beat frequency (\( f_b \)) is the absolute difference between the frequencies of the direct wave and the reflected sound: \[ f_b = |n_d - n_r| = |660 - 550| = 110 \, \text{Hz} \] 5. **Final Answer:** The beat frequency recorded by the receiver is \( 110 \, \text{Hz} \). ### Summary: The beat frequency recorded by the receiver is **110 Hz**.

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the beat frequency recorded by the receiver when a source of sound moves away from a wall and a stationary receiver is positioned in line with the source and wall. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Frequency of the source, \( n_0 = 600 \, \text{Hz} \) - Velocity of the source, \( u = 30 \, \text{m/s} \) - Velocity of sound, \( v = 330 \, \text{m/s} \) ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-SOUND WAVES AND DOPPLER EFFECT-Comprehension
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