Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Does a gas do any work when it expands a...

Does a gas do any work when it expands adiabatically ? If so, what is the source of the energy needed to do this work ?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To determine whether a gas does work when it expands adiabatically and to identify the source of energy needed for this work, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Adiabatic Process**: In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. This means that the heat transfer (Q) is zero. **Hint**: Recall that in an adiabatic process, the system is thermally insulated, so Q = 0. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|22 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Single Correct|140 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 2.1|20 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Compression|2 Videos
  • LINEAR AND ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Single correct anwer type|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

When a gas expands adiabatically

A gas does work during isothermal expansion. What is the source of mechanical energy so produced?

Cooling takes place when real gas expands adiabatically at

400 J of work is done on a gas to reduce its volume by compression adiabatically. What is the change in internal energy of the gas?

What are carbohydrates ? How do they act as a source of energy?

When does a force do work ?

A diatomic gas (gamma =1.4) does 200 J of work when it is expanded isobarically. Find the heat given to the gas in the process.

A diatomic gas done 80J work when expanded isobarically. Find the heat given to the gas during this process?

Assertion: When a real gas is allowed to expand adiabatically through a fine hole from a region of high presssure to a region of low pressure, the temperature of gas falls in a completely insulated container. Reason: Work is done at the cost of internal energy of the gas.

A diatomic gas (gamma=1.4) does 2000J of work when it is expanded isobarically. Find the heat given to the gas in the above process (in kJ).

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS-Exercise 2.2
  1. Can one distinguish between the internal energy of a body acquired by ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A theoms flask contains coffee. It is vigorously sheken, considering t...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Does a gas do any work when it expands adiabatically ? If so, what is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A block returns to its initial position after dissipating mechanical e...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Explain why the temperature of a gas drops in an adiabatic expansion,...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In what process is the heat added entirely converted into internal ene...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. When a gas is compressed adiabaticlly, it becomes more elasitc. Is thi...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A cylinder contains 3 moles of oxygen at a temperature of 27^(@)C. The...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What amount of heat is to be transferred to nitrogen in an isobaric he...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. As a result of the isobaric heating by DeltaT=72K, one mole of a certa...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A certain mass of a gas is compressed first adiabatically, and then is...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A cylindrical vessel of 28 cm diameter contains 20 g of nitrogen compr...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. One mole of oxygen is heated at constant pressure starting at 0^(@)C. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. An ideal gas expands adiabatically from an initial temperature T(1) to...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. An ideal gas whose adiabatic exponent equals gamma expands so that the...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. On mole of argon expands polytropically, the polytropic constant being...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Find out the work done in the given graph. Also draw the corresponding...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Two moles of a diatomic gas at 300 K are kept in a nonconducting conta...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A sample of an ideal gas is taken through a cycle as shown in figure. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas is 1.5 nRT. One mole of h...

    Text Solution

    |