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If the intermolecules forces vanish away...

If the intermolecules forces vanish away, the volume occupied by the molecules contained in `4.5 kg` water at stantard temperature and pressure will be given by

A

`5.6 m^(3)`

B

`4.5 m^(3)`

C

`11.2 L`

D

`11.2 m^(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the volume occupied by the molecules contained in 4.5 kg of water at standard temperature and pressure (STP) when intermolecular forces vanish, we can use the ideal gas equation: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Mass of water (m) = 4.5 kg = 4500 g - Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 18 g/mol - Standard pressure (P) = 1 atm = 10^5 Pa - Standard temperature (T) = 0°C = 273 K - Universal gas constant (R) = 8.314 J/(mol·K) 2. **Calculate the Number of Moles (n):** \[ n = \frac{m}{\text{Molar mass}} = \frac{4500 \, \text{g}}{18 \, \text{g/mol}} = 250 \, \text{mol} \] 3. **Use the Ideal Gas Equation:** The ideal gas equation is given by: \[ PV = nRT \] Rearranging for volume (V): \[ V = \frac{nRT}{P} \] 4. **Substitute the Values:** \[ V = \frac{250 \, \text{mol} \times 8.314 \, \text{J/(mol·K)} \times 273 \, \text{K}}{10^5 \, \text{Pa}} \] 5. **Calculate the Volume:** \[ V = \frac{250 \times 8.314 \times 273}{10^5} \] \[ V = \frac{57000.75}{10^5} \approx 0.5700 \, \text{m}^3 \] 6. **Convert to Cubic Meters:** Since the question asks for the volume in cubic meters, we can express the final answer: \[ V \approx 0.57 \, \text{m}^3 \] ### Final Answer: The volume occupied by the molecules contained in 4.5 kg of water at standard temperature and pressure is approximately **0.57 m³**.

To find the volume occupied by the molecules contained in 4.5 kg of water at standard temperature and pressure (STP) when intermolecular forces vanish, we can use the ideal gas equation: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Mass of water (m) = 4.5 kg = 4500 g - Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 18 g/mol - Standard pressure (P) = 1 atm = 10^5 Pa ...
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