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In a standing wave experiment , a 1.2 - ...

In a standing wave experiment , a `1.2 - kg` horizontal rope is fixed in place at its two ends `( x = 0 and x = 2.0 m)` and made to oscillate up and down in the fundamental mode , at frequency of `5.0 Hz`. At `t = 0` , the point at `x = 1.0 m` has zero displacement and is moving upward in the positive direction of `y - axis` with a transverse velocity `3.14 m//s`.
Speed of the participating travelling wave on the rope is

A

`6 m//s`

B

`15 m//s`

C

`20 m//s`

D

`24 m//s`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the speed of the participating traveling wave on the rope, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Mass of the rope (not needed for this calculation): \( m = 1.2 \, \text{kg} \) - Length of the rope: \( L = 2.0 \, \text{m} \) - Frequency of oscillation: \( f = 5.0 \, \text{Hz} \) 2. **Determine the Wavelength**: - In the fundamental mode of a standing wave on a rope fixed at both ends, the wavelength \( \lambda \) is related to the length of the rope by the formula: \[ \lambda = 2L \] - Substituting the length: \[ \lambda = 2 \times 2.0 \, \text{m} = 4.0 \, \text{m} \] 3. **Calculate the Speed of the Wave**: - The speed \( v \) of the wave can be calculated using the formula: \[ v = f \times \lambda \] - Substituting the values of frequency and wavelength: \[ v = 5.0 \, \text{Hz} \times 4.0 \, \text{m} = 20.0 \, \text{m/s} \] 4. **Final Result**: - The speed of the participating traveling wave on the rope is: \[ \boxed{20.0 \, \text{m/s}} \]

To find the speed of the participating traveling wave on the rope, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Mass of the rope (not needed for this calculation): \( m = 1.2 \, \text{kg} \) - Length of the rope: \( L = 2.0 \, \text{m} \) - Frequency of oscillation: \( f = 5.0 \, \text{Hz} \) ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-SUPERPOSITION AND STANDING WAVES-Comprehension
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