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If a=(3t^2+2t+1) m/s^2 is the expression...

If `a=(3t^2+2t+1)` `m/s^2` is the expression according to which the acceleration of a particle varies. Then-
Find displacement of the particle after 2 seconds of start.

A

26 m

B

`(26)/(3)`m

C

`(30)/(7)`m

D

`(26)/(7)`m

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The correct Answer is:
To find the displacement of the particle after 2 seconds given the acceleration \( a = 3t^2 + 2t + 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Integrate acceleration to find velocity The acceleration \( a \) is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} \] Thus, we can express this as: \[ dv = a \, dt \] Substituting the expression for acceleration: \[ dv = (3t^2 + 2t + 1) \, dt \] Now, we integrate both sides. The limits for \( v \) will be from \( 0 \) to \( v \) (initial velocity is \( 0 \)), and for \( t \) from \( 0 \) to \( t \): \[ \int_0^v dv = \int_0^t (3t^2 + 2t + 1) \, dt \] This gives: \[ v = \int_0^t (3t^2 + 2t + 1) \, dt \] ### Step 2: Calculate the integral Now we calculate the integral on the right-hand side: \[ \int (3t^2) \, dt = t^3, \quad \int (2t) \, dt = t^2, \quad \int (1) \, dt = t \] Thus, we have: \[ v = \left[ t^3 + t^2 + t \right]_0^t = t^3 + t^2 + t \] ### Step 3: Integrate velocity to find displacement Now, we use the velocity to find displacement: \[ v = \frac{ds}{dt} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ ds = v \, dt \] Substituting the expression for velocity: \[ ds = (t^3 + t^2 + t) \, dt \] Integrating both sides from \( 0 \) to \( s \) and \( 0 \) to \( t \): \[ \int_0^s ds = \int_0^t (t^3 + t^2 + t) \, dt \] This gives: \[ s = \int_0^t (t^3 + t^2 + t) \, dt \] ### Step 4: Calculate the integral for displacement Calculating the integral: \[ \int (t^3) \, dt = \frac{t^4}{4}, \quad \int (t^2) \, dt = \frac{t^3}{3}, \quad \int (t) \, dt = \frac{t^2}{2} \] Thus: \[ s = \left[ \frac{t^4}{4} + \frac{t^3}{3} + \frac{t^2}{2} \right]_0^t = \frac{t^4}{4} + \frac{t^3}{3} + \frac{t^2}{2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( t = 2 \) seconds Now, we substitute \( t = 2 \): \[ s = \frac{(2)^4}{4} + \frac{(2)^3}{3} + \frac{(2)^2}{2} \] Calculating each term: \[ s = \frac{16}{4} + \frac{8}{3} + \frac{4}{2} = 4 + \frac{8}{3} + 2 \] Combining the terms: \[ s = 6 + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{18}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{26}{3} \, \text{meters} \] ### Final Answer The displacement of the particle after 2 seconds is: \[ \boxed{\frac{26}{3} \, \text{meters}} \]

To find the displacement of the particle after 2 seconds given the acceleration \( a = 3t^2 + 2t + 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Integrate acceleration to find velocity The acceleration \( a \) is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} \] Thus, we can express this as: ...
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