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If 1L of O(2) at 15^(@)C and 750 mm pres...

If `1L` of `O_(2)` at `15^(@)C` and `750 mm` pressure contains `N` molecules, the number of molecules in 2 litre of `SO_(2)` under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be

A

`N//2`

B

`N`

C

`2N`

D

`N`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the volume of gas and the number of molecules it contains under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - We have 1 liter of \( O_2 \) gas at a temperature of \( 15^\circ C \) and a pressure of \( 750 \, mm \) of mercury. - This volume contains \( N \) molecules. 2. **Applying Avogadro's Law**: - Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules. - Therefore, if 1 liter of \( O_2 \) contains \( N \) molecules, then 1 liter of any other gas (in this case, \( SO_2 \)) under the same conditions will also contain \( N \) molecules. 3. **Calculating for 2 Liters of \( SO_2 \)**: - Since we want to find the number of molecules in 2 liters of \( SO_2 \), we can use the relationship from Avogadro's law. - If 1 liter of \( SO_2 \) contains \( N \) molecules, then 2 liters of \( SO_2 \) will contain \( 2N \) molecules. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the number of molecules in 2 liters of \( SO_2 \) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure is \( 2N \). ### Final Answer: The number of molecules in 2 liters of \( SO_2 \) is \( 2N \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the volume of gas and the number of molecules it contains under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - We have 1 liter of \( O_2 \) gas at a temperature of \( 15^\circ C \) and a pressure of \( 750 \, mm \) of mercury. - This volume contains \( N \) molecules. ...
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