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The total number of electrons in one mol...

The total number of electrons in one molecular of carbon dioxide is

A

22

B

44

C

66

D

88

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the total number of electrons in one molecule of carbon dioxide (CO₂), we need to consider the number of electrons contributed by each atom in the molecule. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the atoms in CO₂**: Carbon dioxide consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. 2. **Find the atomic number of carbon**: The atomic number of carbon (C) is 6. This means that a neutral carbon atom has 6 electrons. 3. **Find the atomic number of oxygen**: The atomic number of oxygen (O) is 8. Therefore, each neutral oxygen atom has 8 electrons. 4. **Calculate the total number of electrons from the oxygen atoms**: Since there are two oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide, the total number of electrons from the oxygen atoms is: \[ 2 \times 8 = 16 \text{ electrons} \] 5. **Add the number of electrons from carbon and oxygen**: Now, we add the number of electrons from the carbon atom and the two oxygen atoms: \[ 6 \text{ (from carbon)} + 16 \text{ (from oxygen)} = 22 \text{ electrons} \] 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the total number of electrons in one molecule of carbon dioxide (CO₂) is 22. ### Final Answer: The total number of electrons in one molecule of carbon dioxide is **22**.

To find the total number of electrons in one molecule of carbon dioxide (CO₂), we need to consider the number of electrons contributed by each atom in the molecule. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the atoms in CO₂**: Carbon dioxide consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. 2. **Find the atomic number of carbon**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • carbon in carbon dioxide is

    A
    `sp^(2)`- hybridised
    B
    `sp^(3)` d - hybridised
    C
    sp- hybridised
    D
    `sp^(3)` - hybridised
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