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A mixture x containing 0.02 mol of [Co(N...

A mixture `x` containing 0.02 mol of `[Co(NH_(3))_(5) SO_(4)]Br` and 0.02 mol of `[Co(NH_(3))_(5)Br]SO_(4)` was prepared in `2 L` of solution.
`1 L` of mixture `X + ` excess `AgNO_(3) rarr Y`
`1 L` of mixture `X +` excess `BaCl_(2) rarr Z`
The number of moles of `Y` and `Z` are

A

0.01,0.01

B

0.02,0.01

C

0.01,0.02

D

0.02,0.02

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions that occur when 1 L of the mixture \(X\) is treated with excess \(AgNO_3\) and \(BaCl_2\). ### Step 1: Determine the composition of mixture \(X\) The mixture \(X\) contains: - \(0.02 \, \text{mol}\) of \([Co(NH_3)_5SO_4]Br\) - \(0.02 \, \text{mol}\) of \([Co(NH_3)_5Br]SO_4\) Since the total volume of the solution is \(2 \, L\), in \(1 \, L\) of the mixture \(X\), we have: - \(0.01 \, \text{mol}\) of \([Co(NH_3)_5SO_4]Br\) - \(0.01 \, \text{mol}\) of \([Co(NH_3)_5Br]SO_4\) ### Step 2: Reaction with \(AgNO_3\) When \(1 \, L\) of mixture \(X\) is treated with excess \(AgNO_3\), the following reaction occurs: \[ [Co(NH_3)_5SO_4]Br + AgNO_3 \rightarrow [Co(NH_3)_5SO_4]NO_3 + AgBr \] In this reaction, only \([Co(NH_3)_5SO_4]Br\) reacts with \(AgNO_3\) to form \(AgBr\). Since we have \(0.01 \, \text{mol}\) of \([Co(NH_3)_5SO_4]Br\), it will produce \(0.01 \, \text{mol}\) of \(AgBr\). Thus, the number of moles of \(Y\) (which is \(AgBr\)) produced is: \[ \text{Moles of } Y = 0.01 \, \text{mol} \] ### Step 3: Reaction with \(BaCl_2\) When \(1 \, L\) of mixture \(X\) is treated with excess \(BaCl_2\), the following reaction occurs: \[ [Co(NH_3)_5Br]SO_4 + BaCl_2 \rightarrow [Co(NH_3)_5Br]Cl + BaSO_4 \] In this case, only \([Co(NH_3)_5Br]SO_4\) reacts with \(BaCl_2\) to form \(BaSO_4\). Since we have \(0.01 \, \text{mol}\) of \([Co(NH_3)_5Br]SO_4\), it will produce \(0.01 \, \text{mol}\) of \(BaSO_4\). Thus, the number of moles of \(Z\) (which is \(BaSO_4\)) produced is: \[ \text{Moles of } Z = 0.01 \, \text{mol} \] ### Final Answer The number of moles of \(Y\) and \(Z\) are: - \(Y = 0.01 \, \text{mol}\) - \(Z = 0.01 \, \text{mol}\)

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions that occur when 1 L of the mixture \(X\) is treated with excess \(AgNO_3\) and \(BaCl_2\). ### Step 1: Determine the composition of mixture \(X\) The mixture \(X\) contains: - \(0.02 \, \text{mol}\) of \([Co(NH_3)_5SO_4]Br\) - \(0.02 \, \text{mol}\) of \([Co(NH_3)_5Br]SO_4\) ...
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