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In the reaction 3Br(2)+6CO(3)^(2-)+3H(...

In the reaction
`3Br_(2)+6CO_(3)^(2-)+3H_(2)Orarr5Br^(ө)+BrO_(3)^(ө)+6HCO_(3)^(ө)`

A

Bromine is oxidised and carbonate is reduced

B

Bromide is reduced and water is oxidised

C

Bromine is neither reduced nor oxidised

D

Brominde is both reduced and oxidised

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given redox reaction, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved, particularly bromine and carbonate ions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants and Products The reaction is: \[ 3Br_2 + 6CO_3^{2-} + 3H_2O \rightarrow 5Br^{-} + BrO_3^{-} + 6HCO_3^{-} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Oxidation States - **Bromine in \( Br_2 \)**: The oxidation state of bromine in \( Br_2 \) is 0. - **Bromine in \( Br^{-} \)**: The oxidation state of bromine in \( Br^{-} \) is -1. - **Bromine in \( BrO_3^{-} \)**: To find the oxidation state of bromine in \( BrO_3^{-} \), we can use the formula: \[ x + 3(-2) = -1 \implies x - 6 = -1 \implies x = +5 \] So, the oxidation state of bromine in \( BrO_3^{-} \) is +5. ### Step 3: Analyze the Changes in Oxidation States - **Reduction**: The oxidation state of bromine changes from 0 in \( Br_2 \) to -1 in \( Br^{-} \). This indicates that bromine is being reduced. - **Oxidation**: The oxidation state of bromine changes from 0 in \( Br_2 \) to +5 in \( BrO_3^{-} \). This indicates that bromine is being oxidized. ### Step 4: Analyze the Carbonate Ion - **Carbonate Ion \( CO_3^{2-} \)**: The oxidation state of carbon in \( CO_3^{2-} \) is +4 (calculated as follows: \( x + 3(-2) = -2 \implies x - 6 = -2 \implies x = +4 \)). - In the products, the carbonate is converted to bicarbonate \( HCO_3^{-} \), where the oxidation state of carbon remains +4. Thus, there is no change in the oxidation state of carbon, indicating that the carbonate ion is neither oxidized nor reduced. ### Step 5: Conclusion on the Reaction Since bromine undergoes both oxidation and reduction, we conclude that this reaction is a redox reaction where: - Bromine is both reduced (to \( Br^{-} \)) and oxidized (to \( BrO_3^{-} \)). - The carbonate ions do not undergo any change in oxidation state. ### Final Answer The correct option is: **D: Bromine is both reduced and oxidized.**

To solve the given redox reaction, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved, particularly bromine and carbonate ions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants and Products The reaction is: \[ 3Br_2 + 6CO_3^{2-} + 3H_2O \rightarrow 5Br^{-} + BrO_3^{-} + 6HCO_3^{-} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Oxidation States - **Bromine in \( Br_2 \)**: The oxidation state of bromine in \( Br_2 \) is 0. ...
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Assertion :- Bromide ion is serving as a reducing agent in the reaction 2MnO_(4)^(-)(aq.)+Br^(-)(aq.)+H_(2)Orarr2MnO_(2)(aq.)+BrO_(3)^(-)(aq.)+2OH^(-)(aq.) Reason :- Oxidation number of Br increases from -1 to +5

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-REDOX REACTIONS-Exercises (Single Correct)
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  6. Which of the following is not a disproprotionation reaction? I. NH(4...

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  11. Which of the following is redox reaction ?

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  12. The oxidation state of Fe in Fe(CO)(5) is

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  13. In which of the following pairs is there the greatest difference in th...

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  14. [Which of the following is not an intermolecular redox reaction?

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  16. In the reaction K+O(2)rarrKO(2)

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  17. Which of the following is the best description of the behaviour of bro...

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