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In the reaction 2FeCl(3)+H(2)Srarr2FeC...

In the reaction
`2FeCl_(3)+H_(2)Srarr2FeCl_(2)+2HCl+S`

A

`FeCl_(3)` acts as an oxidising agent

B

Both `H_(2)S` and `FeCl_(3)` are oxidised

C

`FeCl_(3)` is oxidised while `H_(2)S` is reduced

D

`H_(2)S` acts as an oxidising agent

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Reaction**: The reaction provided is: \[ 2 \text{FeCl}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow 2 \text{FeCl}_2 + 2 \text{HCl} + \text{S} \] 2. **Determine Oxidation States**: - For **Iron (Fe)** in FeCl₃: The oxidation state is +3. - For **Iron (Fe)** in FeCl₂: The oxidation state is +2. - For **Sulfur (S)** in H₂S: The oxidation state is -2. - For **Sulfur (S)** in elemental form (S): The oxidation state is 0. 3. **Identify Changes in Oxidation States**: - Iron (Fe) changes from +3 in FeCl₃ to +2 in FeCl₂. This indicates a **reduction** (gain of electrons). - Sulfur (S) changes from -2 in H₂S to 0 in elemental sulfur (S). This indicates an **oxidation** (loss of electrons). 4. **Determine the Agents**: - Since FeCl₃ is reduced (its oxidation state decreases), it acts as an **oxidizing agent**. - Since H₂S is oxidized (its oxidation state increases), it acts as a **reducing agent**. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct identification is: - FeCl₃ is the oxidizing agent. - H₂S is the reducing agent. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is that **FeCl₃ acts as an oxidizing agent**.

To analyze the given reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Reaction**: The reaction provided is: \[ 2 \text{FeCl}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow 2 \text{FeCl}_2 + 2 \text{HCl} + \text{S} ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-REDOX REACTIONS-Exercises (Single Correct)
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  2. In the reaction 3Br(2)+6CO(3)^(2-)+3H(2)Orarr5Br^(ө)+BrO(3)^(ө)+6HCO...

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  3. In the reaction 2FeCl(3)+H(2)Srarr2FeCl(2)+2HCl+S

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  4. The oxidation number of cobalt in K [Co(CO)(4)] is

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  5. Which of the following is not a disproprotionation reaction? I. NH(4...

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  6. which of the following represent redox reactions? I. Cr(2)O(7)^(2-)+...

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  7. In which of the following cases is the oxidation state of N atom wrong...

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  8. Question : Which of the following is not a disproprotionation reaction...

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  9. The number of moles of K(2)Cr(2)O(7) reduced by one mole of Sn^(2+) i...

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  10. Which of the following is redox reaction ?

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  11. The oxidation state of Fe in Fe(CO)(5) is

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  12. In which of the following pairs is there the greatest difference in th...

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  13. [Which of the following is not an intermolecular redox reaction?

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  14. The number of moles of KMnO(4) required to oxidise 1 mol of Fe(C(2)O(4...

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  15. In the reaction K+O(2)rarrKO(2)

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  16. Which of the following is the best description of the behaviour of bro...

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  17. Cr(2)O(7)^(2-)+Xoverset(H^(o+))rarrCr^(3+)+H(2)O+ "oxidised product" o...

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  18. The oxidation state of chromium in the final product formed by the rea...

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  19. The number of moles of KMnO(4) reduced by 1 "mol of" KI in alkaline me...

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  20. In the balanced chemical reaction IO(3)^(ө)+aI^(ө)+bH^(ө)rarrcH(2)O+...

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