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Excess of KI reacts with CuSO(4) solutio...

Excess of `KI` reacts with `CuSO_(4)` solution and `Na_(2)SO_(3)` solution is added to it. Which of the following statements in incorrect for the reaction?

A

Evolved `I_(2)` is reduced

B

`CuI_(2)` is formed.

C

`Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)` is oxidised.

D

`Cu_(2)I_(2)` is formed.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction between excess KI and CuSO4 followed by the addition of Na2SO3, we need to analyze the reactions that take place and identify the incorrect statement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Reaction**: The first step is to write the reaction between copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) and potassium iodide (KI). The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CuSO}_4 + 2 \text{KI} \rightarrow \text{Cu}_2\text{I}_2 + \text{I}_2 + \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \] Here, copper(I) iodide (CuI) is formed along with iodine (I2) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4). 2. **Balancing the Reaction**: The balanced equation for the reaction is: \[ 2 \text{CuSO}_4 + 4 \text{KI} \rightarrow 2 \text{CuI} + \text{I}_2 + 2 \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \] This shows that for every 2 moles of CuSO4, 4 moles of KI are required to produce 2 moles of CuI and 1 mole of I2. 3. **Addition of Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2SO3)**: When sodium thiosulfate (Na2SO3) is added to the solution containing I2, it reacts with iodine to form sodium tetrathionate (Na2S4O6) and sodium iodide (NaI): \[ \text{I}_2 + 2 \text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{S}_4\text{O}_6 + 2 \text{NaI} \] In this reaction, iodine (I2) is reduced to iodide (I-) and sodium thiosulfate is oxidized. 4. **Determine the Incorrect Statement**: Now we analyze the statements provided in the question: - **Statement A**: Sodium thiosulfate is oxidized. (This is correct) - **Statement B**: CuI2 is formed. (This is incorrect; Cu2I2 is formed, not CuI2) - **Statement C**: I2 is reduced. (This is correct) - **Statement D**: Cu2I2 is formed. (This is correct) Therefore, the incorrect statement is **Statement B**. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement regarding the reaction is **Option B: CuI2 is formed.**

To solve the question regarding the reaction between excess KI and CuSO4 followed by the addition of Na2SO3, we need to analyze the reactions that take place and identify the incorrect statement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Reaction**: The first step is to write the reaction between copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) and potassium iodide (KI). The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CuSO}_4 + 2 \text{KI} \rightarrow \text{Cu}_2\text{I}_2 + \text{I}_2 + \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-REDOX REACTIONS-Exercises (Single Correct)
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  7. In which of the following is the highest oxidation state not possible?

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  8. Which of the following statements is not correct about the given react...

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  9. Which of the following is not a disproportionation reaction ?

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  10. Which of the following is not an intramolecular redox reaction?

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  11. In the equation NO(2)^(ө)+H(2)OrarrNO(3)^(ө)+2H^(o+)+(n)(-) n stan...

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  12. Which of the following is an intermolecular redox reaction?

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  13. The oxidation state of A, B, and C in a compound are +2, +5, and -2, r...

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  14. The number of electrons lost in the following change is Fe+H(2)Orarr...

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  15. The oxidation number of Pt in [Pt (C(2)H(4))Cl(3))"]"^(ө) is

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  16. The oxidation number of P in Mg(2)P(2)O(7) is

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  17. The oxidation number of phosphorus in PO(4)^(3-), P(4)O(10), and P(2)O...

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  18. which of the following leads to redox reaction ?

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  19. The oxidation number of S in Na(2)S(4)O(6) is

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  20. The oxidiant state of iodine in H(4)IO(6)^(ө) is

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