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The critical constants for water are 647...

The critical constants for water are `647 K`, `22.09 MPa`, and `0.0566 dm^(3) mol^(-1)`. Calculate the values of `a`, `b` and `R` and explain the abnormal value of `R`.

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( R \) using the given critical constants for water: - Critical temperature, \( T_c = 647 \, K \) - Critical pressure, \( P_c = 22.09 \, MPa = 22.09 \times 10^3 \, kPa \) - Critical volume, \( V_c = 0.0566 \, m^3/mol = 0.0566 \, dm^3/mol \) ### Step 1: Calculate \( b \) ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-STATES OF MATTER-Exercises (Ture False)
  1. The critical constants for water are 647 K, 22.09 MPa, and 0.0566 dm^(...

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  2. In the van der Waals equation (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2)))(V - nb) = nRT ...

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  3. Kinetic energy of a molecule is zero at 0^(@)C

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  4. Gas in a closed container will exert much higher pressure due to gravi...

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  5. The graph between PV vs P at constant temperature is linear parallel t...

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  6. Real gases show deviation from ideal behavior at low temperature and h...

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  7. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

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  8. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

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  9. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

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  10. Rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the square root of molec...

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  11. For ideal gases, Z = 1 at all temperature and pressure.

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  12. According to charles's law,

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  13. The pressure of moist gas is higher than pressure of dry gas.

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  14. Gases do not occupy volume and do not have force of attraction.

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  15. The van der Waal equation of gas is (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2))) (V - nb)...

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  16. Surface tension and surface energy have different dimensions.

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  17. The plot of PV vs P at particular temperature is called isovbar.

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  18. Give reasons for the following in one or two sentences. (a) A bottle...

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  19. Can a gas with a = 0 be liquefied?

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  20. The van der waals constants have same values for all the gases.

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  21. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

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