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In alkaline solution, the following equi...

In alkaline solution, the following equilibria exist
a. `S^(2-)+S rarr S_(2)^(2-)` equilibrium constant `K_(1)`
b. `S_(2)^(2-)+S rarr S_(3)^(2-)` equilibrium constant `K_(2)`
`K_(1)` and `K_(2)` have values `12` and `11`, respectively.
`S_(3)^(2-) rarr S^(2-)+2S`. What is equilibrium constant for the reaction

A

`132`

B

`7.58xx10^(-3)`

C

`1.09`

D

`0.918`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equilibrium constant for the reaction \( S_3^{2-} \rightleftharpoons S^{2-} + 2S \), we will use the given reactions and their equilibrium constants. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Reactions and Constants:** - Reaction 1: \( S^{2-} + S \rightleftharpoons S_2^{2-} \) with \( K_1 = 12 \) - Reaction 2: \( S_2^{2-} + S \rightleftharpoons S_3^{2-} \) with \( K_2 = 11 \) 2. **Reverse the Reactions:** - For Reaction 1 (reversed): \[ S_2^{2-} \rightleftharpoons S^{2-} + S \] The equilibrium constant for the reversed reaction is: \[ K' = \frac{1}{K_1} = \frac{1}{12} \] - For Reaction 2 (reversed): \[ S_3^{2-} \rightleftharpoons S_2^{2-} + S \] The equilibrium constant for the reversed reaction is: \[ K'' = \frac{1}{K_2} = \frac{1}{11} \] 3. **Add the Reversed Reactions:** - Now, we add the two reversed reactions: \[ S_2^{2-} \rightleftharpoons S^{2-} + S \quad (K' = \frac{1}{12}) \] \[ S_3^{2-} \rightleftharpoons S_2^{2-} + S \quad (K'' = \frac{1}{11}) \] - When we add these reactions, the \( S_2^{2-} \) cancels out: \[ S_3^{2-} \rightleftharpoons S^{2-} + 2S \] 4. **Calculate the Overall Equilibrium Constant:** - The equilibrium constant for the overall reaction is the product of the equilibrium constants of the individual reactions: \[ K_{\text{overall}} = K' \times K'' = \left(\frac{1}{12}\right) \times \left(\frac{1}{11}\right) = \frac{1}{132} \] 5. **Final Calculation:** - Now, calculate \( K_{\text{overall}} \): \[ K_{\text{overall}} = \frac{1}{132} \approx 0.00758 \] ### Conclusion: The equilibrium constant for the reaction \( S_3^{2-} \rightleftharpoons S^{2-} + 2S \) is approximately \( 7.58 \times 10^{-3} \).

To find the equilibrium constant for the reaction \( S_3^{2-} \rightleftharpoons S^{2-} + 2S \), we will use the given reactions and their equilibrium constants. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Reactions and Constants:** - Reaction 1: \( S^{2-} + S \rightleftharpoons S_2^{2-} \) with \( K_1 = 12 \) - Reaction 2: \( S_2^{2-} + S \rightleftharpoons S_3^{2-} \) with \( K_2 = 11 \) ...
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