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Aqueous solutions of Na(2)C(2)O(4) and C...

Aqueous solutions of `Na_(2)C_(2)O_(4)` and `CaCI_(2)` are mixed and precipitate of `CaC_(2)O_(4)` formed is filered and dried. `250 mL` of the saturated solution of `CaC_(2)O_(4)` required `6.0 mL` of `0.001M KMnO_(4)` solution in acidic medium for complete titration.
Equivalent of `KMNO_(4)` required in the titration and equivalent of `C_(2)O_(4)^(2-)` ion present in `CaC_(2)O_(4)`, respectively, are

A

`3xx10^(-5),3xx10^(-5)`

B

`1.8xx10^(-5),3xx10^(-6)`

C

`3xx10^(-6),6xx10^(-6)`

D

`6xx10^(-6),3xx10^(-6)`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will first determine the equivalents of \( KMnO_4 \) used in the titration and then find the equivalents of \( C_2O_4^{2-} \) ions present in \( CaC_2O_4 \). ### Step 1: Calculate the equivalents of \( KMnO_4 \) The formula for calculating equivalents is given by: \[ \text{Equivalents} = n \times M \times V \] Where: - \( n \) is the number of electrons transferred (n-factor) - \( M \) is the molarity of the solution - \( V \) is the volume in liters #### Step 1.1: Determine the n-factor for \( KMnO_4 \) In acidic medium, \( KMnO_4 \) is reduced from \( MnO_4^{-} \) (where Mn has an oxidation state of +7) to \( Mn^{2+} \) (where Mn has an oxidation state of +2). The change in oxidation state is: \[ \text{Change in oxidation state} = 7 - 2 = 5 \] Thus, the n-factor for \( KMnO_4 \) is 5. #### Step 1.2: Calculate the volume in liters The volume of \( KMnO_4 \) solution used is given as 6.0 mL. We need to convert this to liters: \[ V = \frac{6.0 \, \text{mL}}{1000} = 0.006 \, \text{L} \] #### Step 1.3: Calculate the equivalents of \( KMnO_4 \) Now substituting the values into the equivalents formula: \[ \text{Equivalents of } KMnO_4 = n \times M \times V = 5 \times 0.001 \, \text{mol/L} \times 0.006 \, \text{L} \] Calculating this: \[ \text{Equivalents of } KMnO_4 = 5 \times 0.001 \times 0.006 = 3 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{equivalents} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the equivalents of \( C_2O_4^{2-} \) Since the reaction between \( KMnO_4 \) and \( C_2O_4^{2-} \) is a 1:1 reaction (1 equivalent of \( KMnO_4 \) reacts with 1 equivalent of \( C_2O_4^{2-} \)), the equivalents of \( C_2O_4^{2-} \) will be the same as the equivalents of \( KMnO_4 \). Thus, \[ \text{Equivalents of } C_2O_4^{2-} = 3 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{equivalents} \] ### Final Answer - Equivalents of \( KMnO_4 \) required in the titration: \( 3 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{equivalents} \) - Equivalents of \( C_2O_4^{2-} \) present in \( CaC_2O_4 \): \( 3 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{equivalents} \)

To solve the problem step by step, we will first determine the equivalents of \( KMnO_4 \) used in the titration and then find the equivalents of \( C_2O_4^{2-} \) ions present in \( CaC_2O_4 \). ### Step 1: Calculate the equivalents of \( KMnO_4 \) The formula for calculating equivalents is given by: \[ \text{Equivalents} = n \times M \times V ...
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