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One of the following is a Bronsted acid ...

One of the following is a Bronsted acid but not a Bronsted base:

A

`H_(2)S`

B

`H_(2)S`

C

`HCO_(3)^(Theta)`

D

`NH_(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "One of the following is a Bronsted acid but not a Bronsted base," we need to analyze the given compounds and determine their behavior as Bronsted acids and bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - A **Bronsted acid** is a substance that donates protons (H⁺ ions). - A **Bronsted base** is a substance that accepts protons (H⁺ ions). 2. **Analyze Each Compound**: - **Option A: H₂S (Hydrogen Sulfide)**: - H₂S can dissociate to release H⁺ ions: \[ \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{HS}^- + \text{H}^+ \] - It can donate protons, thus acting as a Bronsted acid. - H₂S does not readily accept protons to form a stable compound, so it does not act as a Bronsted base. - **Option B: H₂S (again)**: - This is the same as Option A, so the analysis is identical. H₂S is a Bronsted acid but not a Bronsted base. - **Option C: HCO₃⁻ (Bicarbonate Ion)**: - HCO₃⁻ can dissociate to release H⁺ ions: \[ \text{HCO}_3^- \rightarrow \text{CO}_3^{2-} + \text{H}^+ \] - It can also accept a proton to form carbonic acid (H₂CO₃): \[ \text{HCO}_3^- + \text{H}^+ \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \] - Therefore, HCO₃⁻ acts as both a Bronsted acid and a Bronsted base. - **Option D: NH₃ (Ammonia)**: - NH₃ can accept a proton to form NH₄⁺: \[ \text{NH}_3 + \text{H}^+ \rightarrow \text{NH}_4^+ \] - It can also dissociate to release H⁺ ions: \[ \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{NH}_2^- + \text{H}^+ \] - Thus, NH₃ acts as both a Bronsted acid and a Bronsted base. 3. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, the only compound that acts as a Bronsted acid but not a Bronsted base is **H₂S**. ### Final Answer: **H₂S (Hydrogen Sulfide)** is a Bronsted acid but not a Bronsted base.

To solve the question "One of the following is a Bronsted acid but not a Bronsted base," we need to analyze the given compounds and determine their behavior as Bronsted acids and bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - A **Bronsted acid** is a substance that donates protons (H⁺ ions). - A **Bronsted base** is a substance that accepts protons (H⁺ ions). ...
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