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Which of the following when mixed, will ...

Which of the following when mixed, will given a solution with `pH gt 7`.

A

`0.1M HCl + 0.1M NaOH`

B

`100 mL of 0.1 M H_(2)SO_(4) + 100 mL of 0.3 M NaOH`

C

`100 mL of 0.1 M HC_(2)H_(3)O_(2) + 100 mL of 0.1 M KOH`

D

`25 mL of 0.1 HNO_(3) +25 mL of 0.1 M NH_(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given combinations will produce a solution with a pH greater than 7, we need to analyze each option based on the concept of neutralization and the resulting pH of the solutions. A solution with a pH greater than 7 is basic in nature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Options**: - **Option 1**: 0.1 M HCl with 0.1 M NaOH - **Option 2**: 100 mL of 0.1 M H₂SO₄ with 100 mL of 0.3 M NaOH - **Option 3**: 100 mL of 0.1 M oxalic acid (H₂C₂O₄) with 100 mL of 0.1 M KOH - **Option 4**: 25 mL of 0.1 M HNO₃ with 25 mL of 0.1 M ammonia (NH₃) 2. **Calculate Gram Equivalents for Each Option**: - **Option 1**: - HCl: Normality = 0.1 M * 1 = 0.1 N; Volume = 0.1 L - NaOH: Normality = 0.1 M * 1 = 0.1 N; Volume = 0.1 L - Gram equivalents of HCl = 0.1 N * 0.1 L = 0.01 - Gram equivalents of NaOH = 0.1 N * 0.1 L = 0.01 - Since both are equal, the solution is neutral (pH = 7). - **Option 2**: - H₂SO₄: Normality = 0.1 M * 2 = 0.2 N; Volume = 0.1 L - NaOH: Normality = 0.3 M * 1 = 0.3 N; Volume = 0.1 L - Gram equivalents of H₂SO₄ = 0.2 N * 0.1 L = 0.02 - Gram equivalents of NaOH = 0.3 N * 0.1 L = 0.03 - Since NaOH is in excess, the solution is basic (pH > 7). - **Option 3**: - Oxalic acid (H₂C₂O₄): Normality = 0.1 M * 2 = 0.2 N; Volume = 0.1 L - KOH: Normality = 0.1 M * 1 = 0.1 N; Volume = 0.1 L - Gram equivalents of oxalic acid = 0.2 N * 0.1 L = 0.02 - Gram equivalents of KOH = 0.1 N * 0.1 L = 0.01 - Since oxalic acid is in excess, the solution is acidic (pH < 7). - **Option 4**: - HNO₃: Normality = 0.1 M * 1 = 0.1 N; Volume = 0.025 L - Ammonia (NH₃): Normality = 0.1 M * 1 = 0.1 N; Volume = 0.025 L - Gram equivalents of HNO₃ = 0.1 N * 0.025 L = 0.0025 - Gram equivalents of NH₃ = 0.1 N * 0.025 L = 0.0025 - Since both are equal, the solution is neutral (pH = 7). 3. **Conclusion**: - The only option that results in a solution with a pH greater than 7 is **Option 2** (100 mL of 0.1 M H₂SO₄ with 100 mL of 0.3 M NaOH). ### Final Answer: **Option 2**: 100 mL of 0.1 M H₂SO₄ with 100 mL of 0.3 M NaOH will give a solution with pH > 7.

To determine which of the given combinations will produce a solution with a pH greater than 7, we need to analyze each option based on the concept of neutralization and the resulting pH of the solutions. A solution with a pH greater than 7 is basic in nature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Options**: - **Option 1**: 0.1 M HCl with 0.1 M NaOH - **Option 2**: 100 mL of 0.1 M H₂SO₄ with 100 mL of 0.3 M NaOH - **Option 3**: 100 mL of 0.1 M oxalic acid (H₂C₂O₄) with 100 mL of 0.1 M KOH ...
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