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Which of the following salt is basic?...

Which of the following salt is basic?

A

`HOCI`

B

`NaOCI`

C

`NaHSO_(4)`

D

`NH_(4)NO_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following salts is basic, we need to analyze the nature of each salt in terms of the acids and bases from which they are derived. A basic salt is typically formed from a strong base and a weak acid. Let's go through the options step by step: 1. **Identify the salts and their components:** - **HOCl**: This is not a salt; it is a weak acid (hypochlorous acid). - **NaOCl**: This is the salt formed from the strong base NaOH (sodium hydroxide) and the weak acid HOCl (hypochlorous acid). - **NaHSO4**: This salt is formed from NaOH (strong base) and HSO4^- (bisulfate ion, which is derived from sulfuric acid, a strong acid). - **NH4NO3**: This salt is derived from NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide, a weak base) and HNO3 (nitric acid, a strong acid). 2. **Analyze each salt:** - **NaOCl**: Since it is derived from a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (HOCl), it will be basic in nature. - **NaHSO4**: This salt is derived from a strong base (NaOH) and a strong acid (HSO4^-), which does not make it basic. - **NH4NO3**: This salt is formed from a weak base (NH4OH) and a strong acid (HNO3), indicating it will be acidic. 3. **Conclusion**: The only salt that is basic is **NaOCl**. ### Final Answer: The basic salt among the given options is **NaOCl**.

To determine which of the following salts is basic, we need to analyze the nature of each salt in terms of the acids and bases from which they are derived. A basic salt is typically formed from a strong base and a weak acid. Let's go through the options step by step: 1. **Identify the salts and their components:** - **HOCl**: This is not a salt; it is a weak acid (hypochlorous acid). - **NaOCl**: This is the salt formed from the strong base NaOH (sodium hydroxide) and the weak acid HOCl (hypochlorous acid). - **NaHSO4**: This salt is formed from NaOH (strong base) and HSO4^- (bisulfate ion, which is derived from sulfuric acid, a strong acid). ...
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