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Any buffer solution can be used as a buf...

Any buffer solution can be used as a buffer upto two `pH` units only.

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To determine whether the statement "Any buffer solution can be used as a buffer up to two pH units only" is true or false, we can analyze the concept of buffer capacity and its effective range. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Buffer Solutions**: - A buffer solution is a solution that resists changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of acid or base. There are two types of buffers: acidic buffers and basic buffers. 2. **Acidic Buffer Capacity**: - For an acidic buffer, the pH is effective around its pKa value. The buffer action is most effective within a range of ±1 pH unit from the pKa. - Therefore, if the pKa is known, the effective pH range of the acidic buffer can be expressed as: \[ \text{Effective pH range} = \text{pKa} - 1 \text{ to } \text{pKa} + 1 \] - This gives a total range of 2 pH units. 3. **Basic Buffer Capacity**: - For a basic buffer, the pH can be related to its pKb. The relationship between pH and pKb is given by: \[ \text{pH} = 14 - \text{pKb} \] - Similar to acidic buffers, the effective range for basic buffers is also ±1 pH unit from the pKb. - Thus, the effective pH range can be expressed as: \[ \text{Effective pH range} = \text{pKb} - 1 \text{ to } \text{pKb} + 1 \] - This also results in a total range of 2 pH units. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both acidic and basic buffers can effectively maintain their pH within a range of 2 units (±1 unit from their respective pKa or pKb), we can conclude that the statement is true. - Therefore, the statement "Any buffer solution can be used as a buffer up to two pH units only" is **true**.

To determine whether the statement "Any buffer solution can be used as a buffer up to two pH units only" is true or false, we can analyze the concept of buffer capacity and its effective range. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Buffer Solutions**: - A buffer solution is a solution that resists changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of acid or base. There are two types of buffers: acidic buffers and basic buffers. 2. **Acidic Buffer Capacity**: ...
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Higher the amount of acid or base used to produce a definite change of pH in a buffer solution,higher will be its buffer capacity. Buffer capacity of solution is maximum under the following conditions: [Salt= [Acid] (in acid buffer), [Salt] = [Base] (in base buffer) pH of a buffer solution lies in the range given below: pH = pk_(a)pm1 , In other words, any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) , or pK_(b) ,. A buffer is said to be efficient when pH_(a) =pK_(a) , or pOH= pk_(b) Which among the following solution will be the most efficient buffer?

Higher the amount of acid or base used to produce a definite change of pH in a buffer solution,higher will be its buffer capacity. Buffer capacity of solution is maximum under the following conditions: [Salt]= [Acid] (in acid buffer), [Salt] = [Base] (in base buffer) pH of a buffer solution lies in the range given below: pH = pK_(a)pm1 , In other words, any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) , or pK_(b), . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH =pK_(a) , or pOH= pK_(b) The bulfer capacity is equal to :

A buffer solution can be obtained from

A buffer solution can be prepared from a mixture of

Which of the following can be used as a buffer solution ?

A buffer solution cannot be prepared from a mixture of

Solution of a weak acid and its anion (that is,its conjugate base) or of a base and its common cation are buffered. When we add a small amount of acid or base to any one of the, the pH of solution change very little. pH of buffer solution can be computed as for acidic buffer : pH=pK_(a)+ log.(["Conjugate base"])/(["Acid"]) for basic buffer : pOH=pK_(b)+log.(["Conjugate acid"])/([Base]) It is generly accepted that a has useful buffer cpacity (pH change resisting power) provided that the value of [salt or conjugate base] /[acid] for acidic buffer lies within the range of 1 : 10 to 1. Buffer capacity is maximum when [conjugate base] = [acid] Useful correct statement :

Aqueus solution of borax acts as a buffer because

The pH of an acidic buffer solution & a basic buffer solution at 25^(@)C is :

Statement-1: pH value of acidic buffer solution changes , If buffer solution is diluted upto very large extent. Statement-2: [H^(+)] decreases due to change in concentration as well as alpha increases and decreases in concentration is more as compared to increases in alpha .