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A mixture of aqueous solution of sodium acetate and sodium propanoate forms a buffer solution. (T/F)

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To determine whether a mixture of aqueous solutions of sodium acetate and sodium propanoate forms a buffer solution, we need to analyze the components involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Buffer Solutions**: - A buffer solution is typically formed by mixing a weak acid with its conjugate base (salt) or a weak base with its conjugate acid (salt). - For an acidic buffer, the components are a weak acid and its salt with a strong base. For a basic buffer, the components are a weak base and its salt with a strong acid. 2. **Identifying the Components**: - Sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) is the salt of acetic acid (CH₃COOH), which is a weak acid. - Sodium propanoate (CH₃CH₂COONa) is the salt of propanoic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH), which is also a weak acid. 3. **Analyzing the Mixture**: - When sodium acetate and sodium propanoate are mixed, we have two salts of weak acids. - There is no weak acid present in the mixture; both components are salts derived from weak acids. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since a buffer solution requires the presence of either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, the mixture of sodium acetate and sodium propanoate does not meet these criteria. - Therefore, the statement that a mixture of aqueous solutions of sodium acetate and sodium propanoate forms a buffer solution is **False**. ### Final Answer: The statement is **False**.

To determine whether a mixture of aqueous solutions of sodium acetate and sodium propanoate forms a buffer solution, we need to analyze the components involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Buffer Solutions**: - A buffer solution is typically formed by mixing a weak acid with its conjugate base (salt) or a weak base with its conjugate acid (salt). - For an acidic buffer, the components are a weak acid and its salt with a strong base. For a basic buffer, the components are a weak base and its salt with a strong acid. ...
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