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If the radious of Cs^(o+) = 1.69 Å and B...

If the radious of `Cs^(o+) = 1.69 Å` and `Br^(Θ) = 1.95 Å`, then which of the following is//are correct statement?

A

The edge length of unit cell is `4.2 Å`.

B

The coordination number for `Cs^(o+)` is `6`.

C

`CsBr` has bcc-type structure.

D

`Br^(Θ)` ions touch each other along the edge.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given ionic radii of Cs⁺ and Br⁻ and determine the correct statements based on their coordination and structural arrangement. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ionic Radii**: - The radius of Cs⁺ (Cesium ion) = 1.69 Å - The radius of Br⁻ (Bromide ion) = 1.95 Å 2. **Calculate the Radius Ratio**: - Radius ratio = \( \frac{r_{Cs^+}}{r_{Br^-}} = \frac{1.69}{1.95} \) - Performing the calculation: \[ \frac{1.69}{1.95} \approx 0.867 \] 3. **Determine the Structure Type**: - A radius ratio of approximately 0.867 suggests a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure. - In a BCC structure, the cation (Cs⁺) occupies the body center, while the anions (Br⁻) are located at the corners of the cube. 4. **Find the Coordination Number**: - In a BCC structure, the coordination number of the cation (Cs⁺) is 8. This means each Cs⁺ ion is surrounded by 8 Br⁻ ions. 5. **Calculate the Edge Length (a)**: - For a BCC structure, the relationship between the edge length (a) and the ionic radii is given by: \[ \sqrt{3}a = 2r_{Cs^+} + 2r_{Br^-} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \sqrt{3}a = 2(1.69) + 2(1.95) \] \[ = 3.38 + 3.90 = 7.28 \] - Therefore: \[ a = \frac{7.28}{\sqrt{3}} \approx 4.20 \, \text{Å} \] 6. **Evaluate the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "Edge length is 4.2 Å" - **Correct** (as calculated). - **Statement 2**: "Coordination number of Cs⁺ is 6" - **Incorrect** (it is 8). - **Statement 3**: "Br⁻ ions touch each other along the edge" - **Incorrect** (the cation is present between them). - **Statement 4**: "Coordination number of Br⁻ is 4" - **Correct** (Br⁻ ions are at the corners, and each corner shares with adjacent cubes). ### Conclusion: The correct statements are: - Edge length is 4.2 Å. - Coordination number of Br⁻ is 4.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given ionic radii of Cs⁺ and Br⁻ and determine the correct statements based on their coordination and structural arrangement. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ionic Radii**: - The radius of Cs⁺ (Cesium ion) = 1.69 Å - The radius of Br⁻ (Bromide ion) = 1.95 Å ...
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