Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Assertion (A) : Covalent crystals have h...

Assertion (A) : Covalent crystals have higher melting point.
Reason (R ) : Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.

A

If both `(A)` and `(R)` are correct, and `(R)` is the correct explanation of `(A)`

B

If both `(A)` and `(R)` are correct, but `(R)` is not the correct explanation of `(A)`

C

If `(A)` is correct, but `(R)` is incorrect.

D

If both `(A)` is incorrect but `(R)` is correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "Covalent crystals have higher melting point." - Generally, covalent crystals (like diamond) do have high melting points, but they are not necessarily higher than those of ionic crystals (like sodium chloride). In fact, ionic crystals typically have higher melting points due to the strong electrostatic forces between the oppositely charged ions. 2. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that "Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds." - This statement is incorrect. Ionic bonds, which result from the complete transfer of electrons and the resulting electrostatic attraction between ions, are generally stronger than covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons. 3. **Evaluating the Truth of A and R**: - Since the assertion (A) is incorrect (covalent crystals do not have higher melting points than ionic crystals), we can conclude that A is false. - The reason (R) is also incorrect because covalent bonds are not stronger than ionic bonds. 4. **Conclusion**: - Both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are incorrect. ### Final Answer: Both A and R are incorrect. ### Options: - The correct option is **D**: Both A and R are incorrect.

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "Covalent crystals have higher melting point." - Generally, covalent crystals (like diamond) do have high melting points, but they are not necessarily higher than those of ionic crystals (like sodium chloride). In fact, ionic crystals typically have higher melting points due to the strong electrostatic forces between the oppositely charged ions. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Interger)|9 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Fill In The Blanks)|15 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Single Correct)|72 Videos
  • REDUCTION AND OXIDATION REACTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise SUBJECTIVE TYPE|4 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 2.3 (Objective)|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In covalent bond

Covalent compounds have low melting points because

Assertion: Tungsten has very high melting point. Reason: Tungsten is a covalent compound.

Define a covalent bond.

Why is sigma -bond stronger than pi -bond ?

How is covalent bond formed ?

How is covalent bond formed ?

Which one is covalent bond ?

Covalent compounds have lower melting points and lower boiling points than ionic compounds. Give reason.

Assertion (A): Bond energy of CI-CI bond is more than F-F bond. Reason (R ): Shorter the bond length, stronger the bond, more is the bond energy.

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-SOLID STATE-Exercises (Assertion-Reasoning)
  1. Assertion (A) : in CsCl crystal, Cs^(o+) ions asopt bcc arragement. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion (A) : CsCl crystal, the coordination number of Cs^(o+) ion i...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion (A) : In sodium chloride crystal, the coordination number of...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion (A) : The density of crystal having Schottky defect is lowe...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion (A) : In sodium chloride crystal, Na^(o+) ions occupy OVs wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion (A) : Solids containing F centres are paramagnetic. Reason...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. STATEMENT -1 : Electrical consuctivity of semi -conductors incresase ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion (A) : Group-13-doped crystals of Si are called p-type semico...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion (A) : Group-15-doped crystal of Si are called n-type semicon...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion (A) : Non-stoichiometric compounds are called Bertholide com...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion (A) : Graphite is an example of tetragonal crystal system. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion (A) : The size of a cation is larger in TV than in OV. Rea...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. STATEMENT -1 : Antiferromagnetic subatance becomes paramagentic on he...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion (A) : Zinc blende and wurtzite both have fcc arrangement of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion (A) : Covalent crystals have higher melting point. Reason ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion (A) : hcp is more closely packed than ccp. Reason (R ) : h...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion (A) : Frenkel defects are shown by AgX. Reason (R ) : Ag^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion (A) : Triclinic systeam is the most unsymmetrical systeam. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion (A) : In the rock salt type structure, all the OV(s) are occ...

    Text Solution

    |