Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
A solid A^(o+)B^(ɵ) has NaCl-type close-...

A solid `A^(o+)B^(ɵ)` has `NaCl`-type close-packed structure. If the radius of the cation is `90` pm, calculate the probable range of the radius of the anion.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probable range of the radius of the anion (R_a) given the radius of the cation (R_c) and the NaCl-type close-packed structure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Radius of the cation (R_c) = 90 pm - Structure type = NaCl-type close-packed structure (which has a coordination number of 6) 2. **Understand the Relationship in NaCl Structure:** - In a NaCl-type structure, the ratio of the radius of the cation to the radius of the anion is given by: \[ \frac{R_c}{R_a} = 0.414 \quad \text{(for the upper limit)} \] \[ \frac{R_c}{R_a} = 0.732 \quad \text{(for the lower limit)} \] 3. **Calculate the Upper Limit for R_a:** - Using the upper limit ratio: \[ R_a \geq \frac{R_c}{0.414} \] - Substitute the value of R_c: \[ R_a \geq \frac{90 \text{ pm}}{0.414} \approx 217.39 \text{ pm} \] 4. **Calculate the Lower Limit for R_a:** - Using the lower limit ratio: \[ R_a \leq \frac{R_c}{0.732} \] - Substitute the value of R_c: \[ R_a \leq \frac{90 \text{ pm}}{0.732} \approx 122.95 \text{ pm} \] 5. **Combine the Results:** - From the calculations, we find: \[ 122.95 \text{ pm} < R_a < 217.39 \text{ pm} \] - Therefore, the probable range of the radius of the anion (R_a) is: \[ R_a \in (122.95 \text{ pm}, 217.39 \text{ pm}) \] ### Final Answer: The probable range of the radius of the anion is approximately \( R_a \in (122.95 \text{ pm}, 217.39 \text{ pm}) \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the probable range of the radius of the anion (R_a) given the radius of the cation (R_c) and the NaCl-type close-packed structure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Radius of the cation (R_c) = 90 pm - Structure type = NaCl-type close-packed structure (which has a coordination number of 6) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 1.1 (Objective)|19 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 1.2 (Subjective)|2 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Archives ) Subjective|9 Videos
  • REDUCTION AND OXIDATION REACTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise SUBJECTIVE TYPE|4 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 2.3 (Objective)|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A solid AB has the NaCl structure. If the radius of the cation A^(+) is 150 pm, calculate the maximum possible value of the radius of the anion B^(-) .

A solid AB has NaCl structure. If the radius of cation A^(+) is 160 pm, calculate the maximum possible value of radius of the anion B^(-) ?

A solid AB has NaCl structure. If the radius of cation A^(+) is 170 pm, calculate the maximum possible radius of the anion.

A solid AB has NaCl structure. If the radius of cation A^(+) is 170 pm, calculate the maximum possible radius of the anion.

A solid A^(o+)B^(ɵ) has NaCl -type close-packed structure. If the anion has a radius of 250 pm, what should be the ideal radius for the cation? Can a cation C^(o+) having radius of 180 pm be slipped into the tetrahedral site of the crystal A^(o+)B^(ɵ) ? Give reason for your answer.

A solid AB has the NaCL structure, If radius of cation A^(+) is 120 pm, calculate the maximum possible value of the radius of the anion B^(-)

A solid A^(+)B^(-) has NaCl close packed structure. The radius of the cation when the radius of the anion is 250 pm is

A solid AB has NaCl type structure. if the radius of cation is 220 pm, calculate the maximum possible value of the anion ?

A solid A^(+)B^(-) has NaCl -type close-packed structure. If the anion has a radius of 250 pm, what should be the ideal radius for the cation? Can a cation C^(+) having radius of 180 pm be slipped into the tetrahedral site of the crystal A^(+)B^(-) ? Give reason for your answer.

A solid AB has NaCl structure. If the radius of the cation A is 100 pm, what is the radius of anion B ?