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Chlor alkali process is used for prepara...

Chlor alkali process is used for preparation of_____

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Chlor-Alkali Process:** The chlor-alkali process is an industrial method used to produce chlorine gas, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) from the electrolysis of brine, which is a concentrated solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water. 2. **Components of the Process:** - **Brine Solution:** The starting material for the chlor-alkali process is a saturated solution of sodium chloride in water, commonly referred to as brine. - **Electrolysis:** The process involves passing an electric current through the brine solution, which causes chemical reactions to occur. 3. **Chemical Reactions:** During the electrolysis of brine, the following reactions take place: - At the anode (positive electrode), chloride ions (Cl⁻) are oxidized to form chlorine gas (Cl₂). - At the cathode (negative electrode), water is reduced to form hydrogen gas (H₂) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). - The hydroxide ions combine with sodium ions (Na⁺) present in the brine to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH). 4. **Products of the Chlor-Alkali Process:** The main products obtained from the chlor-alkali process are: - Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) - Chlorine Gas (Cl₂) - Hydrogen Gas (H₂) 5. **Conclusion:** Therefore, the chlor-alkali process is primarily used for the preparation of sodium hydroxide, along with chlorine and hydrogen gases. **Final Answer:** The chlor-alkali process is used for the preparation of **sodium hydroxide (NaOH)**. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Chlor-Alkali Process:** The chlor-alkali process is an industrial method used to produce chlorine gas, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) from the electrolysis of brine, which is a concentrated solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water. 2. **Components of the Process:** - **Brine Solution:** The starting material for the chlor-alkali process is a saturated solution of sodium chloride in water, commonly referred to as brine. - **Electrolysis:** The process involves passing an electric current through the brine solution, which causes chemical reactions to occur. ...
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