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A volataic cell consists of an electode ...

A volataic cell consists of an electode of solide silver immerse in a `0.10M AgNO_(3)` solution and an electrode of unknown metal `'X'` immersed in a `0.10M` solution `X(NO_(3))_(2)`. A porous barrier separates the two half of the cell. Also given `:`
`E^(c-)._((Ag^(o+)|Ag))=0.80V` and `E^(c-)._(cell)=1.05V` at `25^(@)C`
`X(s)|X^(2+)(1.0M)||Ag^(o+)(0.1M)|Ag(s)`
If `Ag^(o+)|Ag` half cell in the above voltaic cell is replaced by `Zn^(2+)|Zn` half cell `(E^(c-)._(Zn^(2+)|Zn)=-0.76V)`

A

The direction of current flow will remain same.

B

Polarity of the electrodes will be reversed.

C

Cell will stop working.

D

`EMF` of the cell will increase.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the voltaic cell consisting of a solid silver electrode in a 0.10 M AgNO3 solution and an unknown metal 'X' in a 0.10 M X(NO3)2 solution. We will also consider the effect of replacing the silver half-cell with a zinc half-cell. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Cells:** - The first half-cell consists of silver: \( \text{Ag}^+ | \text{Ag} \) with \( E^\circ = 0.80 \, \text{V} \). - The second half-cell consists of the unknown metal: \( \text{X} | \text{X}^{2+} \). 2. **Determine the Cell Representation:** - The cell representation is given as \( \text{X}(s) | \text{X}^{2+}(1.0 \, \text{M}) || \text{Ag}^+(0.1 \, \text{M}) | \text{Ag}(s) \). 3. **Calculate the Cell Potential (E_cell):** - The overall cell potential is given as \( E_{cell} = 1.05 \, \text{V} \). - The relationship for cell potential is given by: \[ E_{cell} = E_{cathode} - E_{anode} \] - Here, the cathode is the silver half-cell and the anode is the unknown metal half-cell. 4. **Set Up the Equation:** - Let \( E_{X} \) be the standard reduction potential for the unknown metal X. - The equation becomes: \[ 1.05 = 0.80 - E_{X} \] 5. **Solve for E_X:** - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ E_{X} = 0.80 - 1.05 = -0.25 \, \text{V} \] 6. **Replace the Silver Half-Cell with Zinc Half-Cell:** - The zinc half-cell is represented as \( \text{Zn}^{2+} | \text{Zn} \) with \( E^\circ = -0.76 \, \text{V} \). - The new cell representation becomes \( \text{X}(s) | \text{X}^{2+} || \text{Zn}^{2+} | \text{Zn}(s) \). 7. **Calculate the New Cell Potential:** - The new cell potential is: \[ E_{cell} = E_{cathode} - E_{anode} \] - Here, the cathode is now zinc, so: \[ E_{cell} = -0.76 - E_{X} \] - Substituting \( E_{X} = -0.25 \): \[ E_{cell} = -0.76 - (-0.25) = -0.76 + 0.25 = -0.51 \, \text{V} \] 8. **Conclusion:** - The new cell potential after replacing the silver half-cell with the zinc half-cell is \( -0.51 \, \text{V} \). ### Final Answer: The cell potential after replacing the silver half-cell with the zinc half-cell is \( -0.51 \, \text{V} \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the voltaic cell consisting of a solid silver electrode in a 0.10 M AgNO3 solution and an unknown metal 'X' in a 0.10 M X(NO3)2 solution. We will also consider the effect of replacing the silver half-cell with a zinc half-cell. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Cells:** - The first half-cell consists of silver: \( \text{Ag}^+ | \text{Ag} \) with \( E^\circ = 0.80 \, \text{V} \). - The second half-cell consists of the unknown metal: \( \text{X} | \text{X}^{2+} \). ...
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