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100mL of buffer of 1 M NH(3)(aq) and 1...

`100mL` of buffer of `1 M NH_(3)(aq)` and `1 M NH_(4)^(o+)(aq)` are placed in two compartments of a voltaic cell separately. A current of `1.5A` is passed through both cells for `20 m i n`. If only electrolysis of water takes place, then
(a)`ph` of `LHE` half cell will increase
(b)`pH` of `RHE` half cell will increase
(c)`pH` of both half cell will increase
(d)`pH` of both half cell will decrease

A

`ph` of `LHE` half celll will increase

B

`pH` of `RHE` half cell will increase

C

`pH` of both half cell will increase

D

`pH` of both half cell will decrese

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question step by step, let's analyze the situation involving the electrolysis of water in a voltaic cell with the given buffer solutions. ### Step 1: Understand the Electrolysis Process When a current is passed through water, electrolysis occurs, leading to the following half-reactions: - At the anode (oxidation): \[ 2 H_2O \rightarrow O_2 + 4 H^+ + 4 e^- \] - At the cathode (reduction): \[ 2 H_2O + 2 e^- \rightarrow H_2 + 2 OH^- \] ### Step 2: Analyze the pH Changes - **At the Anode**: The reaction produces \( H^+ \) ions. The increase in \( H^+ \) concentration will lead to a decrease in pH because pH is inversely related to the concentration of \( H^+ \) ions. Therefore, the pH of the left-hand electrode (LHE) will **decrease**. - **At the Cathode**: The reaction produces \( OH^- \) ions. The increase in \( OH^- \) concentration will lead to an increase in pH because pH is directly related to the concentration of \( OH^- \) ions. Therefore, the pH of the right-hand electrode (RHE) will **increase**. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The pH of the left-hand half-cell (anode) will **decrease**. - The pH of the right-hand half-cell (cathode) will **increase**. Thus, the correct answer to the question is: **(b) pH of RHE half cell will increase.**

To solve the question step by step, let's analyze the situation involving the electrolysis of water in a voltaic cell with the given buffer solutions. ### Step 1: Understand the Electrolysis Process When a current is passed through water, electrolysis occurs, leading to the following half-reactions: - At the anode (oxidation): \[ 2 H_2O \rightarrow O_2 + 4 H^+ + 4 e^- \] ...
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