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The EMF of the cell : Pt, H(2)(1atm)|H...

The `EMF` of the cell `:`
`Pt, H_(2)(1atm)|H^(o+)(aq)||AgCl|Ag` is `0.27` and `0.26V` at `25^(@)C`, and `35^(@)C` respectively. The heat of the reaction occuring inside the cell at `25^(@)C` is `………………….. kJ K^(-1)`

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To find the heat of the reaction occurring inside the cell at 25°C, we can use the following steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between EMF, temperature, and heat of reaction The heat of reaction (ΔH) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta H = -nF E_{cell} - T \left( \frac{dE}{dT} \right) \] where: - \( n \) = number of moles of electrons transferred (for the given cell, \( n = 1 \)) - \( F \) = Faraday's constant (\( 96500 \, C/mol \)) - \( E_{cell} \) = EMF of the cell at 25°C - \( T \) = temperature in Kelvin - \( \frac{dE}{dT} \) = change in EMF with respect to temperature ### Step 2: Calculate \( \frac{dE}{dT} \) Given: - \( E_{cell} \) at 25°C = 0.27 V - \( E_{cell} \) at 35°C = 0.26 V To find \( \frac{dE}{dT} \): \[ \frac{dE}{dT} = \frac{E_{cell}(35°C) - E_{cell}(25°C)}{35°C - 25°C} = \frac{0.26 \, V - 0.27 \, V}{10 \, °C} = \frac{-0.01 \, V}{10 \, °C} = -0.001 \, V/°C \] ### Step 3: Convert temperature to Kelvin Convert 25°C to Kelvin: \[ T = 25 + 273 = 298 \, K \] ### Step 4: Substitute values into the ΔH formula Now, substituting the values into the ΔH formula: \[ \Delta H = -nF E_{cell} - T \left( \frac{dE}{dT} \right) \] Substituting the known values: \[ \Delta H = -1 \times 96500 \, C/mol \times 0.27 \, V - 298 \, K \times (-0.001 \, V/°C) \] ### Step 5: Calculate ΔH Calculating the first term: \[ -1 \times 96500 \times 0.27 = -26055 \, J \] Calculating the second term: \[ 298 \times (-0.001) = -0.298 \, J \] Now, combining both terms: \[ \Delta H = -26055 - (-0.298) = -26055 + 0.298 = -26054.702 \, J \] ### Step 6: Convert to kJ/K Convert Joules to kilojoules: \[ \Delta H = -26.054702 \, kJ \] Thus, rounding to three decimal places: \[ \Delta H \approx -26.055 \, kJ/K \] ### Final Answer The heat of the reaction occurring inside the cell at 25°C is approximately: \[ \Delta H = -26.055 \, kJ/K \]

To find the heat of the reaction occurring inside the cell at 25°C, we can use the following steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between EMF, temperature, and heat of reaction The heat of reaction (ΔH) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta H = -nF E_{cell} - T \left( \frac{dE}{dT} \right) \] where: ...
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