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In the case of a first order reaction, t...

In the case of a first order reaction, the time required for `93.75%` of reaction to take place is `x` time required for half of the reaction. Find the value of `x`.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the relationship between the time required for 93.75% completion of a first-order reaction and the half-life of that reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: - We are dealing with a first-order reaction. The time required for a certain percentage of the reaction to occur can be calculated using the first-order kinetics formula. 2. **Half-Life of a First-Order Reaction**: - The half-life (\( t_{1/2} \)) for a first-order reaction is given by the formula: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] where \( k \) is the rate constant. 3. **Calculating Time for 93.75% Completion**: - For 93.75% of the reaction to occur, the remaining concentration is: \[ 100\% - 93.75\% = 6.25\% \] - We can use the first-order kinetics equation: \[ t = \frac{2.303}{k} \log\left(\frac{[A]_0}{[A]}\right) \] where \( [A]_0 \) is the initial concentration and \( [A] \) is the remaining concentration. 4. **Substituting Values**: - Let’s assume the initial concentration \( [A]_0 = 100\% \) and the remaining concentration \( [A] = 6.25\% \): \[ t = \frac{2.303}{k} \log\left(\frac{100}{6.25}\right) \] 5. **Calculating the Logarithm**: - The fraction \( \frac{100}{6.25} = 16 \). - Therefore, we need to calculate \( \log(16) \): \[ \log(16) = \log(2^4) = 4 \log(2) \] - Using \( \log(2) \approx 0.301 \): \[ \log(16) = 4 \times 0.301 = 1.204 \] 6. **Substituting Back into the Time Equation**: - Now substituting back into the time equation: \[ t = \frac{2.303}{k} \times 1.204 \] - This simplifies to: \[ t = \frac{2.303 \times 1.204}{k} = \frac{2.775}{k} \] 7. **Relating to Half-Life**: - The half-life \( t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \). - We can express \( t \) in terms of \( t_{1/2} \): \[ t = \frac{2.775}{k} = 4 \times \frac{0.693}{k} = 4 \times t_{1/2} \] 8. **Conclusion**: - Thus, the time required for 93.75% completion of the reaction is \( 4 \) times the half-life of the reaction. Therefore, the value of \( x \) is: \[ x = 4 \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the relationship between the time required for 93.75% completion of a first-order reaction and the half-life of that reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: - We are dealing with a first-order reaction. The time required for a certain percentage of the reaction to occur can be calculated using the first-order kinetics formula. 2. **Half-Life of a First-Order Reaction**: ...
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