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For the first order reaction half-life t...

For the first order reaction half-life time is ………….. on the initial concentration.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Half-Life in Chemical Kinetics**: The half-life (T_half) of a reaction is the time required for the concentration of a reactant to decrease to half of its initial concentration. 2. **General Formula for Half-Life**: For a reaction of order n, the half-life can be expressed as: \[ T_{half} \propto \frac{1}{[A]^{n-1}} \] where [A] is the initial concentration of the reactant. 3. **Applying to First Order Reactions**: For a first-order reaction, n = 1. Substituting this value into the formula gives: \[ T_{half} \propto \frac{1}{[A]^{1-1}} = \frac{1}{[A]^0} = 1 \] Since any number raised to the power of 0 is 1, this indicates that the half-life is independent of the initial concentration. 4. **Mathematical Expression for First Order Half-Life**: The specific mathematical expression for the half-life of a first-order reaction is: \[ T_{half} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] where k is the rate constant of the reaction. Notice that there is no concentration term in this expression. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we conclude that the half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant. ### Final Answer: For a first-order reaction, the half-life time is independent of the initial concentration. ---
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