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A reaction is said to be of…………. if its ...

A reaction is said to be of…………. if its rate is entirely independent of the concentration of the reactants.

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To determine the type of reaction where the rate is entirely independent of the concentration of the reactants, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Reaction Rate**: The rate of a chemical reaction is generally expressed in terms of the concentrations of the reactants. For a reaction involving a reactant A, the rate can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^n \] where \( k \) is the rate constant, \([A]\) is the concentration of reactant A, and \( n \) is the order of the reaction. 2. **Independence from Concentration**: The question states that the rate is entirely independent of the concentration of the reactants. This implies that changes in the concentration of reactants do not affect the rate of the reaction. 3. **Setting the Order of Reaction**: To achieve a situation where the rate does not depend on the concentration of A, we can set the order \( n \) to zero: \[ n = 0 \] 4. **Rate Expression for Zero Order**: If \( n = 0 \), the rate expression simplifies to: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^0 \] Since any quantity raised to the power of zero is equal to one, this simplifies to: \[ \text{Rate} = k \] This shows that the rate is constant and does not depend on the concentration of A. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, a reaction is said to be of **zero order** if its rate is entirely independent of the concentration of the reactants. ### Final Answer: A reaction is said to be of **zero order** if its rate is entirely independent of the concentration of the reactants.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL KINETICS-Exercises Fill In The Blanks
  1. For the first order reaction half-life time is ………….. on the initial c...

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  2. The half-life periof of a radioactive substance is x years. The fracti...

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  3. A reaction is said to be of…………. if its rate is entirely independent o...

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  4. The time required for the decompoistion of 99.9% fraction of a first o...

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  5. The temperature coefficient of a reaction is determined by comparing v...

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  6. The rate of reaction is measured either by an increase in the amount o...

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  7. If doubling the concentration of a reactant X in a reaction X+Y rarr P...

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  8. When rate = k[A]^(2)[B], the reaction is said to be of …………….order in ...

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  9. N(2)O(5) decomposes according to equation, 2N(2)O(5) rarr 4 NO(2)+O(...

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  10. For a relatively fast reaction, the rate constant is relatively………….an...

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  11. A substance which itself is not a catalyst but………….. .the reactivity o...

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  12. A catalyst accelerates the reaction by……… the activation energy of the...

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  13. According to…………..theory of catalyiss, there are some……….centres with…...

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  14. In autocatalyiss, one of the…………….of the reaction itself acts as a………....

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  15. Hydrogeneration of oils (manufacture of vegetable ghee) is carried out...

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  16. The half-change time for a first order reaction is 20 min hence the ra...

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  17. For a first order reaction, t(1//2) = underset(k)ul(...........).

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  18. For a first order reaction, A rarr B, the rate = k xx…………. .

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  19. The unit of first order rate constant is ………….. .

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  20. The unit of first order rate constant when concentration is measured i...

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