Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
For a first order reaction, A rarr B, th...

For a first order reaction, `A rarr B`, the rate `= k xx………….` .

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the rate of a first-order reaction \( A \rightarrow B \), we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Type**: - The reaction given is a first-order reaction where \( A \) is the reactant and \( B \) is the product. 2. **Write the Rate Law**: - For a first-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ \text{Rate} \propto [A] \] - Here, \([A]\) represents the concentration of reactant \( A \). 3. **Convert Proportionality to an Equation**: - To convert the proportionality into an equation, we introduce a rate constant \( k \): \[ \text{Rate} = k \cdot [A]^1 \] - Since the reaction is first-order, the exponent of \([A]\) is 1. 4. **Final Rate Expression**: - Therefore, the final expression for the rate of the reaction is: \[ \text{Rate} = k \cdot [A] \] ### Final Answer: The rate of the first-order reaction \( A \rightarrow B \) is given by: \[ \text{Rate} = k \cdot [A] \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises True/False|29 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Multiple Correct|5 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Integer|15 Videos
  • CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Archives (Analytical And Descriptive)|34 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For a first order reaction A rarr P , the temperature (T) dependent rate constant (k) was found to follow the equation log k = -2000(1//T) + 6.0 . The pre-exponential factor A and the activation energy E_(a) , respective, are

For a first-order reaction A rarr B the reaction rate at reactant concentration of 0.01 M is found to be 2.0 xx 10^(-5) "mol" L^(-1) s^(-1) . The half-life period of the reaction is

For a first-order reaction A rarr B the reaction rate at reactant concentration of 0.10 M is found to be 2.0 xx 10^(-5) "mol" L^(-1) s^(-1) . The half-life period of the reaction is

For a first order reaction A rarr Products, the half life is 100 seconds. The rate constant of the reaction is

For a first order for the reaction A rarr products : the rate of reaction at [A]=0.2 M is 1.0 xx 10^(-3) mol L^(-1)s^(-1) . The reaction will occur to 75% completion in .

In a first-order reaction A rarr B , if K is the rate constant and initial concentration of the reactant is 0.5 M , then half-life is

For a first order reaction, the unit of rate is _______ and that of rate constant is _______ .

For a first order reaction, the unit of rate is ........... and that of rate constant is ..........

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL KINETICS-Exercises Fill In The Blanks
  1. The half-change time for a first order reaction is 20 min hence the ra...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. For a first order reaction, t(1//2) = underset(k)ul(...........).

    Text Solution

    |

  3. For a first order reaction, A rarr B, the rate = k xx…………. .

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The unit of first order rate constant is ………….. .

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The unit of first order rate constant when concentration is measured i...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. ……………………… reaction obeys the expresison t(1//2) = 1//ka in chemical ki...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The half-life periof of a first order reaction is…………..of initial conc...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A first order reaction has t(1//2) = 6.93 min. The rate constant is………...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The rate first order reaction is 2.4 xx 10^(-3) mol L^(-1) s^(-1), whe...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The rate of a second order reaction is 6 xx 10^(-5) mol L^(-1) s^(-1),...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The temperature coefficient of a reaction is determined by comparing v...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The value of temperatuer coefficient is usually………………. .

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The reactions having low activation energy are……………reactions.

    Text Solution

    |

  14. fill up the following with suitable terms (i) Activation energy = Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Increases in temeprature increases the number of ……………..colliisons.

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a multi-step reaction, the rate is determined by conisdering the………...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Molecularity is always a whole…………… while the order of reaction may be...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. All radioactive decompoistion reactions are…………..order reactions.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The order of reaction of the inverison of cane sugar is …………… while it...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The difference of energy between activated complex and that of the rea...

    Text Solution

    |