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Calculate the number of neutrons in the remaining atoms after the emission of an alpha particle from `._(92)U^(238)` atom.

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To calculate the number of neutrons in the remaining atoms after the emission of an alpha particle from a Uranium-238 atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the initial atom The initial atom is Uranium-238, represented as \( _{92}^{238}U \). Here, the atomic number (92) indicates the number of protons, and the mass number (238) is the total number of protons and neutrons. ### Step 2: Identify the alpha particle An alpha particle is represented as \( _{2}^{4}He \). It consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons, which means it has a mass number of 4. ### Step 3: Determine the new element after alpha emission When an alpha particle is emitted from Uranium-238, the atomic number and mass number of the original atom change: - The atomic number decreases by 2 (because 2 protons are lost). - The mass number decreases by 4 (because 2 protons and 2 neutrons are lost). ### Step 4: Calculate the new atomic number and mass number - New atomic number: \( 92 - 2 = 90 \) - New mass number: \( 238 - 4 = 234 \) Thus, the new element formed is \( _{90}^{234}Th \) (Thorium-234). ### Step 5: Calculate the number of neutrons in the new element The number of neutrons can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Number of neutrons} = \text{Mass number} - \text{Atomic number} \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Number of neutrons} = 234 - 90 = 144 \] ### Final Answer The number of neutrons in the remaining atoms after the emission of an alpha particle from Uranium-238 is **144**. ---

To calculate the number of neutrons in the remaining atoms after the emission of an alpha particle from a Uranium-238 atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the initial atom The initial atom is Uranium-238, represented as \( _{92}^{238}U \). Here, the atomic number (92) indicates the number of protons, and the mass number (238) is the total number of protons and neutrons. ### Step 2: Identify the alpha particle An alpha particle is represented as \( _{2}^{4}He \). It consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons, which means it has a mass number of 4. ...
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