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A sample of radioactive isotope with a h...

A sample of radioactive isotope with a half life of 20 days weighs `1 g`. After 40 days the weight of the remaining elements is
a. `0.5 g` b. `0.0 g` c. `0.25 g` d. `1//6 g`

A

a. `0.5 g`

B

b. `0.0 g`

C

c. `0.25 g`

D

d. `1//6 g`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the remaining weight of a radioactive isotope after a certain period, given its half-life. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Life**: The half-life of the radioactive isotope is given as 20 days. This means that every 20 days, the amount of the isotope will reduce to half of its previous weight. 2. **Initial Weight**: The initial weight of the radioactive isotope is 1 gram. 3. **Calculate the Weight After 20 Days**: - After the first half-life (20 days), the weight will be: \[ \text{Weight after 20 days} = \frac{1 \text{ g}}{2} = 0.5 \text{ g} \] 4. **Calculate the Weight After Another 20 Days (Total 40 Days)**: - After the second half-life (another 20 days, totaling 40 days), the weight will again reduce to half of the weight after the first half-life: \[ \text{Weight after 40 days} = \frac{0.5 \text{ g}}{2} = 0.25 \text{ g} \] 5. **Final Result**: After 40 days, the remaining weight of the radioactive isotope is 0.25 grams. ### Conclusion: The weight of the remaining radioactive isotope after 40 days is **0.25 g**, which corresponds to option **c**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to determine the remaining weight of a radioactive isotope after a certain period, given its half-life. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Life**: The half-life of the radioactive isotope is given as 20 days. This means that every 20 days, the amount of the isotope will reduce to half of its previous weight. 2. **Initial Weight**: The initial weight of the radioactive isotope is 1 gram. ...
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