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Which of the following notations shows t...

Which of the following notations shows the products incorrectly?
a. `._(96)Cm^(242) (alpha, 2n) ._(97)Bk^(243)` b. `._(5)B^(10) (alpha,n) ._(7)N^(13)`
c. `._(7)N^(14) (n,p) ._(6)C^(14)` d. `._(14)Si^(28) (d,n) ._(15)p^(29)`

A

a. `._(96)Cm^(242) (alpha, 2n) ._(97)Bk^(243)`

B

b. `._(5)B^(10) (alpha,n) ._(7)N^(13)`

C

c. `._(7)N^(14) (n,p) ._(6)C^(14)`

D

d. `._(14)Si^(28) (d,n) ._(15)p^(29)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which notation shows the products incorrectly, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A **Notation:** `._(96)Cm^(242) (alpha, 2n) ._(97)Bk^(243)` - **Initial Species:** Curium-242 (Cm with atomic number 96) - **Bombarding Particle:** Alpha particle (He-4, atomic number 2) - **Products:** Bk-243 (atomic number 97) and 2 neutrons (2n) **Mass Number Calculation:** - Left Side: 242 (Cm) + 4 (alpha particle) = 246 - Right Side: 243 (Bk) + 2 (neutrons) = 245 **Result:** 246 ≠ 245 (not equal) **Atomic Number Calculation:** - Left Side: 96 (Cm) + 2 (alpha particle) = 98 - Right Side: 97 (Bk) **Result:** 98 ≠ 97 (not equal) **Conclusion:** This notation is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B **Notation:** `._(5)B^(10) (alpha,n) ._(7)N^(13)` - **Initial Species:** Boron-10 (B with atomic number 5) - **Bombarding Particle:** Alpha particle (He-4, atomic number 2) - **Products:** Nitrogen-13 (atomic number 7) and 1 neutron (n) **Mass Number Calculation:** - Left Side: 10 (B) + 4 (alpha particle) = 14 - Right Side: 13 (N) + 1 (neutron) = 14 **Result:** 14 = 14 (equal) **Atomic Number Calculation:** - Left Side: 5 (B) + 2 (alpha particle) = 7 - Right Side: 7 (N) **Result:** 7 = 7 (equal) **Conclusion:** This notation is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C **Notation:** `._(7)N^(14) (n,p) ._(6)C^(14)` - **Initial Species:** Nitrogen-14 (N with atomic number 7) - **Bombarding Particle:** Neutron (n) - **Products:** Carbon-14 (C with atomic number 6) and a proton (p) **Mass Number Calculation:** - Left Side: 14 (N) + 1 (neutron) = 15 - Right Side: 14 (C) + 1 (proton) = 15 **Result:** 15 = 15 (equal) **Atomic Number Calculation:** - Left Side: 7 (N) + 0 (neutron) = 7 - Right Side: 6 (C) + 1 (proton) = 7 **Result:** 7 = 7 (equal) **Conclusion:** This notation is correct. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D **Notation:** `._(14)Si^(28) (d,n) ._(15)p^(29)` - **Initial Species:** Silicon-28 (Si with atomic number 14) - **Bombarding Particle:** Deuterium (d, which is He-2) - **Products:** Phosphorus-29 (P with atomic number 15) and a neutron (n) **Mass Number Calculation:** - Left Side: 28 (Si) + 2 (deuterium) = 30 - Right Side: 29 (P) + 1 (neutron) = 30 **Result:** 30 = 30 (equal) **Atomic Number Calculation:** - Left Side: 14 (Si) + 1 (deuterium) = 15 - Right Side: 15 (P) **Result:** 15 = 15 (equal) **Conclusion:** This notation is correct. ### Final Conclusion The only incorrect notation is **Option A**. ---

To solve the question of which notation shows the products incorrectly, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A **Notation:** `._(96)Cm^(242) (alpha, 2n) ._(97)Bk^(243)` - **Initial Species:** Curium-242 (Cm with atomic number 96) - **Bombarding Particle:** Alpha particle (He-4, atomic number 2) - **Products:** Bk-243 (atomic number 97) and 2 neutrons (2n) ...
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