Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Radioactivity of a radioactive element r...

Radioactivity of a radioactive element remains` 1//10` of the original radioactivity after 2.303 seconds. The half life period of the element is:

A

`2.303`

B

`0.2303`

C

`693`

D

`0.693`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`K=(2.303)/(t)log``(a)/(a-x)` `[{:(t=2.303(given)),((a-x)=(1)/(10)a_(0)):}]`
`=(2.303)/(t)log``(1)/(a//10)=1`
`:. t_(1//2)=(0.693)/(K)=(0.693)/(1)=0.693`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex6.4 Objective|7 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex6.5 Objective|10 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex6.2 Objective|8 Videos
  • NCERT BASED EXERCISE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Nuclear Chemistry (NCERT Exercise)|29 Videos
  • ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Analytical And Descriptive|24 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Radioactivity of a radioactive element remains 1//10 of the original radioactivity after 2.303 seconds. The half life period is

Why do radioactive element decay?

Half-life period for radioactive element is

The activity of a radioactive element reduces to (1//16)th of its original value in 30 years. Find its half life?

The radioactivity of a certain radioactive element drops to 1//64 of its initial value in 30 seconds. Its half-life is.

Half-life of radioactive element depend upon

Radioactive element of group 17 is

Define radioactivity. Name various radioactive elements.

What is the total life of a radioactive element ?

A radioactive substances decays so that 3% of its initial nuclei remain after 60 seconds. The half life period of the substances is nearly

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Ex6.3 Objective
  1. Radiactive decay is a reaction of

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Quantity of radiactive material which undergoes 10^(6) disintegrations...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. One curie of activity is equivalent to

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The unit for radioactive constant is

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The relation between half-life period (t(1//2)) and disintegration con...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If 2g of an isotope has a half- life of 7 days, the half life of 1g s...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Half-life of a radioactive disintegration (A rarr B) having rate const...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Half life for radioactive C is 5760 yr. In ho many years 200 mg of ^14...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If 3//4 quantity of a radioactive substance disintegrates in 2 hours, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The initial mass of a radioactive element is 40g. How many grams of it...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A radioisotope has a half life of 10 days. If totally there is 125 g ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The half- life periods of four isotopes are give below : (i) 7.6 yea...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Radium has atomic weight 226 and half life of 1600 years. The number o...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The decay constant of Ra^(226) is 1.37xx10^(-11)s^(-1). A sample of Ra...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The number of alpha particles emitted per second by 1g of 88^226 Ra...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Radioactivity of a radioactive element remains 1//10 of the original r...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. At radioactive equilibrium, the ratio between two atoms of radioactive...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The decay constant for an alpha- decay of Th^(232) is 1.58xx10^(-10)s^...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. What percentage of decay takes place in the average life of a substan...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The half-life of radium is 1600 yr. The fraction of a sample of radium...

    Text Solution

    |