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Living things contain C^(12) and C^(13)....

Living things contain `C^(12)` and `C^(13)`. `C^(12)` is stable and `C^(13)` decays and declines in proportional quantity. The techinique that used this particles for determining the age of fossils skeletons, old trees, and dinosaurs is called

A

`C-12` dating

B

Radiocarbon dating

C

Carbon age

D

Fossil carbon

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To solve the question regarding the technique used to determine the age of fossils, skeletons, old trees, and dinosaurs based on the isotopes of carbon, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Isotopes of Carbon**: - Living organisms contain two isotopes of carbon: Carbon-12 (C-12) and Carbon-13 (C-13). - C-12 is stable, while C-13 is radioactive and decays over time. 2. **Understand the Decay Process**: - The decay of C-13 occurs at a known rate, which allows scientists to measure the remaining amount of C-13 in a sample. - This decay can be used to estimate how long it has been since the organism died. 3. **Recognize the Application**: - The technique that utilizes the decay of carbon isotopes to determine the age of organic materials is known as radiocarbon dating. - This method is particularly useful for dating materials that are up to about 50,000 years old. 4. **Conclude with the Correct Term**: - Therefore, the technique used for determining the age of fossils, skeletons, old trees, and dinosaurs is called **radiocarbon dating**. ### Final Answer: The technique used for determining the age of fossils, skeletons, old trees, and dinosaurs is called **radiocarbon dating**. ---
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Carbon -14 used to determine the age of organic material. The procedure is absed on the formation of C^(14) by neutron capture iin the upper atmosphere. ._(7)N^(14)+._(0)n^(1) rarr ._(6)C^(14)+._(1)H^(1) C^(14) is absorbed by living organisms during photosynthesis. The C^(14) content is constant in living organism. Once the plant or animal dies, the uptake of carbon dioxide by it ceases and the level of C^(14) in the dead being falls due to the decay, which C^(14) undergoes. ._(6)C^(14)rarr ._(7)N^(14)+beta^(c-) The half - life period of C^(14) is 5770 year. The decay constant (lambda) can be calculated by using the following formuls : lambda=(0.693)/(t_(1//2)) The comparison of the beta^(c-) activity of the dead matter with that of the carbon still in circulation enables measurement of the period of the isolation of the material from the living cycle. The method, however, ceases to be accurate over periods longer than 30000 years. The proportion of C^(14) to C^(12) in living matter is 1:10^(12) . What should be the age of fossil for meaningful determination of its age ?

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