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The radioactive decay follows zero- orde...

The radioactive decay follows zero`-` order kinetics.

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To solve the question regarding whether the radioactive decay follows zero-order kinetics, we can break down the reasoning step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Radioactive Decay**: - Radioactive decay is a process where an unstable nucleus transforms into a more stable nucleus by emitting radiation (alpha, beta, or gamma particles). 2. **Identifying the Rate of Decay**: - In radioactive decay, the rate of disintegration (decay) is dependent on the number of undecayed (unstable) nuclei present. 3. **Formulating the Rate Equation**: - The rate of decay can be expressed mathematically as: \[ -\frac{dN}{dt} \propto N \] where \( N \) is the number of undecayed atoms. 4. **Understanding the Proportionality**: - This proportionality indicates that the rate of decay is directly proportional to the number of undecayed atoms. 5. **Converting Proportionality to an Equation**: - By removing the proportionality, we can write the rate equation as: \[ -\frac{dN}{dt} = kN \] where \( k \) is the rate constant. 6. **Determining the Order of the Reaction**: - The equation \( -\frac{dN}{dt} = kN \) indicates that the rate of decay is first-order because the rate is proportional to the concentration of the reactant raised to the power of 1. 7. **Conclusion**: - Since the rate of radioactive decay is directly proportional to the number of undecayed atoms and follows first-order kinetics, the statement that radioactive decay follows zero-order kinetics is **false**. ### Final Answer: The statement that the radioactive decay follows zero-order kinetics is **false**; it actually follows first-order kinetics. ---
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Exercise True/False
  1. The alpha- rays have more penetrating power than gamma- rays.

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  2. Radioisotopes of elements have same atomic number.

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  3. Smaller the value of half- life period, greater is the number of atoms...

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  4. Radon, actinon, and thoron are isobars.

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  5. The last member of 4n+1 series is an isotope of …………………………………. .

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  6. Gamma rays produce maximum ionization in gases.

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  7. The radioactive decay follows zero- order kinetics.

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  8. Pu^(239) is an artificial fissile material.

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  9. The control rods used in a muclear reactor can be made up of

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  10. I^(131) is unsed to study the activity of thyroid gland.

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  11. Alpha particles are positively charged.

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  12. Tritium is beta- radioactive in nature.

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  13. The atomic reactor when used to generate electricity is termed breeder...

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  14. The nuclear activity of a neutral atom and its ion is always the same.

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  15. A positron is as heavy as a proton.

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  16. The percentage efficiency of nuclear fissiion is higher than nuclear f...

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  17. The ratio of C^(14)//C^(12) in dead tissue is less than that in fresh ...

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  18. The SI unit of radioactivity is curie.

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  19. All radioactive elements which emit beta- rays have the same half - l...

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  20. The emission of an alpha- particle reduces the mass of nuclei by 4 uni...

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