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What is the effect of temperature and pressure on the rate of radioactive disintegration ?

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Radioactive Disintegration:** - Radioactive disintegration refers to the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation. This process leads to the formation of a more stable nucleus. 2. **Types of Radioactive Decay:** - There are several types of radioactive decay, including alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay. Each of these processes involves the transformation of the nucleus and the emission of particles or energy. ...
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Radioactive disintegration is a first order reaction and its rate depends only upon the nature of nucleus and does not depend upon external factors like temperature and pressure. The rate of radioactive disintegration (Activity) is represented as -(dN)/(dt)=lambdaN Where lambda= decay constant, N= number of nuclei at time t, N_(0) =intial no. of nuclei. The above equation after integration can be represented as lambda=(2.303)/(t)log((N_(0))/(N)) Half-life period of U^(2.5xx10^(5) years. In how much thime will the amount of U^(237) remaining be only 25% of the original amount ?

Radioactive disintegration is a first order reaction and its rate depends only upon the nature of nucleus and does not depend upon external factors like temperature and pressure. The rate of radioactive disintegration (Activity) is represented as -(dN)/(dt)=lambdaN Where lambda= decay constant, N= number of nuclei at time t, N_(0) =intial no. of nuclei. The above equation after integration can be represented as lambda=(2.303)/(t)log((N_(0))/(N)) Calculate the half-life period of a radioactive element which remains only 1//16 of its original amount in 4740 years:

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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-NCERT BASED EXERCISE-Nuclear Chemistry (NCERT Exercise)
  1. The isotopic composition of rubidium is Rb^(85):73% and Rb^(87):28%Rb^...

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  2. The isotopic masses of .(1)H^(2) and .(2)He^(4) are 2.0141 and 4.0026 ...

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  3. The radioactive isotope .(27)^(60)Co which has now replaced radium in...

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  4. A piece of wood from an archaeological source shows a .^(14)C activity...

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  5. What is a nuclear fission reaction ?

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  6. What is meant by a fissiionable isotope? How are such isotopes produce...

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  7. In the neutron-induced fissioin reaction of .(92)U^(235) one of the pr...

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  8. Explain the principle of : ltbr. a. Activation analysis b. Breeder r...

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  9. Describe the chief applications of radioisotopes in : a. The study o...

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  10. Complete the following nuclear changes. (a) .(42)^(96)Mo (..,n) .(43...

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  11. Complete the equations for the following nuclear processes: (a).(17...

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  12. Calculate the mass of .^(140)La in a sample whose activity is 3.7xx10^...

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  13. Calculate the binding energy per nucleon for C^(12) Masses of proton a...

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  14. The beta^(-) activity of a sample of CO(2) prepared from a contemporar...

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  15. How is C^(14) produced in nature and what happens to it subsequently? ...

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  16. What do you understand by tracers ? Give an example of a tracer that c...

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  17. What are synthetic elements ? Mention two synthetic elements and writ...

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  18. What is meant by thermonuclear reactions and why are they so called ? ...

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  19. Describe the principle of an atom bomb. What is the criticalmass of .(...

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  20. What is the effect of temperature and pressure on the rate of radioact...

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