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Qualitative analysis of organic compound...

Qualitative analysis of organic compounds is performed by Lassaigne's test by fusion with metallic sodium, by which the covalent compounds are converted into ionic compounds. Extra elementsline `N,S,P` andhalogensaredetected by their usual tests.
Q. Beilstein test is given by:

A

RX(X=Cl,Br,I)`

B

Urea

C

Thiourea

D

All

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To solve the question regarding the Beilstein test, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Beilstein Test**: The Beilstein test is a qualitative analysis method used to detect the presence of halogens (such as chlorine, bromine, and iodine) in organic compounds. **Hint**: Remember that the Beilstein test specifically targets organic halides. 2. **Procedure of the Beilstein Test**: In this test, a copper wire is heated in a flame until it forms a coating of copper oxide. This wire is then dipped into the organic sample and heated again in the flame. **Hint**: Focus on the role of the copper wire and the heating process in the test. 3. **Observation of Results**: A positive Beilstein test is indicated by the appearance of a green or blue flame. This coloration is due to the formation of cupric halides from the reaction of copper with halogens present in the sample. **Hint**: The color of the flame is crucial for identifying a positive result. 4. **Analyzing the Given Options**: - The first option, RX (where R is any organic group and X is a halogen), will give a positive Beilstein test due to the presence of halides. - The second option, urea, and the third option, thiourea, can also yield a positive result because they can form volatile cupric cyanides, which may produce a bluish-green flame. **Hint**: Consider the chemical nature of each compound and their potential reactions with copper. 5. **Conclusion**: Since all the options (RX, urea, and thiourea) can give a positive Beilstein test, the correct answer is that all of the options are correct. **Hint**: When multiple options can yield a positive result, look for the option that states "all of the above." ### Final Answer: The Beilstein test is given by all of the options provided (RX, urea, thiourea), so the answer is option D: all of the above.
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