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The least energetic conformation of cycl...

The least energetic conformation of cyclohexane is:

A

Boat form

B

Half chair form

C

Chair form

D

Twisted boat form

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the least energetic conformation of cyclohexane, we need to analyze the different conformations available for cyclohexane and their relative stabilities. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the conformations of cyclohexane Cyclohexane can adopt several conformations, primarily: - Chair form - Boat form - Half-chair form - Twisted boat form ### Step 2: Analyze the stability of each conformation 1. **Chair Form**: This is the most stable conformation due to minimized steric strain and torsional strain. All hydrogen atoms are in staggered positions, which reduces repulsion. 2. **Boat Form**: This conformation is less stable than the chair form because it has steric strain between the hydrogen atoms at the "bow" and "stern" of the boat. 3. **Twisted Boat Form**: This conformation is slightly more stable than the boat form due to reduced steric interactions, but it is still less stable than the chair form. 4. **Half-Chair Form**: This is the least stable conformation because it has significant steric strain and torsional strain. ### Step 3: Determine the least energetic conformation Since the least energetic conformation corresponds to the most stable conformation, we find that the chair form is the most stable, while the half-chair form is the least stable. ### Conclusion The least energetic conformation of cyclohexane is the **Chair Form**. ### Final Answer The answer is **Chair Form**. ---

To determine the least energetic conformation of cyclohexane, we need to analyze the different conformations available for cyclohexane and their relative stabilities. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the conformations of cyclohexane Cyclohexane can adopt several conformations, primarily: - Chair form - Boat form - Half-chair form - Twisted boat form ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ISOMERISM-Single correct answer type (Exercise)
  1. The number of conformations exhibited by ethane is

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  2. Which of the following is not an isomer of butanal?

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  3. The least energetic conformation of cyclohexane is:

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  4. How many chiral carbons are present in glucose molecule CHO(CHOH)(4)CH...

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  5. The process of separation of a recemic mixture into d- and 1- componen...

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  6. If a compound has n asymmetric carbon atoms with different terminal gr...

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  7. How many chiral compounds are possible on monochlorination of 2-methyl...

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  8. A hydrocarbon with formula C(8)H(18) gives one monochloro derivative. ...

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  9. The most stained cycloalkane is :

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  10. The total number of acyclic isomers, including the stereoisomers, with...

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  11. Mesotartaric acid is optically inactive due to the presence of:

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  12. Butene when treated with chlorine at about 500^(@)C forms:

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  13. Which of the following are diastereomers ?

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  14. An organic compound contains 66% C and 13.3% H. Its vapour density is ...

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  15. Which of the following statements regarding the concept of resonance i...

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  16. The keto form of phenol contains:

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  17. Tautomerism is not exhibited by :

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  18. The number of isomers of the compound C(2)FClBrl is :

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  19. Pure enantiomeric acid+optically active alcohol having chiral C atom r...

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  20. Racemic acid + optically active alcohol having chiral C atom rarr? T...

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