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The keto form of phenol contains:...

The keto form of phenol contains:

A

`3 pi, 13 sigma, 4` non-bonding electrons.

B

`3 pi, 9 sigma,4` non-bonding electrons.

C

`3 pi, 9 sigma, 4` non-bonding electrons.

D

`3 pi, 8 sigma, 4` non-bonding electrons.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the keto form of phenol and its electron count, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Structure of Phenol**: - Phenol consists of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached. The structure can be represented as: ``` OH | C6H5 ``` 2. **Identify the Keto Form**: - The keto form of phenol is formed through tautomerism. In this process, the hydrogen from the hydroxyl group shifts to the adjacent carbon, and a double bond is formed between the carbon and oxygen. The structure of the keto form can be represented as: ``` O || C / \ C6H4 H ``` 3. **Count the Sigma Bonds**: - In the keto form, we count the sigma bonds: - Each single bond between atoms counts as one sigma bond. - The total sigma bonds in the keto form are: - C-C (5 from the benzene ring) - C=O (1 from the carbonyl) - C-H (2 from the hydrogens attached to the carbon) - Total = 13 sigma bonds. 4. **Count the Pi Bonds**: - Pi bonds are formed by the overlap of p-orbitals: - There are 3 pi bonds in the keto form (2 from the double bond in the carbonyl and 1 from the benzene ring). - Total = 3 pi bonds. 5. **Count the Non-bonding Electrons**: - Non-bonding electrons are those that are not involved in bonding: - The oxygen in the keto form has 2 lone pairs (4 electrons). - Total = 4 non-bonding electrons. 6. **Summarize the Counts**: - After counting, we summarize: - Pi Bonds: 3 - Sigma Bonds: 13 - Non-bonding Electrons: 4 7. **Select the Correct Option**: - Based on the counts, the correct answer is: - 3 Pi, 13 Sigma, and 4 Non-bonding electrons. ### Final Answer: The keto form of phenol contains 3 Pi bonds, 13 Sigma bonds, and 4 non-bonding electrons.

To determine the keto form of phenol and its electron count, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Structure of Phenol**: - Phenol consists of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached. The structure can be represented as: ``` OH ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ISOMERISM-Single correct answer type (Exercise)
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  11. Hydrogenation of the above compound in the presence of poisoned Pd cat...

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  14. Which of the following compounds exhibits stereoisomerism?

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  15. Consider the following reaction CH(3)-underset(D)underset(CH)-unders...

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  16. Which of the following hydrocarbons has the lowest dipole moment?

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  17. The geometrical isomerism is shown by:

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