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Which of the following molecules has one...

Which of the following molecules has one unpiared electron in antibonding orbitals ? .

A

`CO`

B

`O_(2)^(Θ)`

C

`O_(2)^(o+)`

D

`NO`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given molecules has one unpaired electron in antibonding orbitals, we will analyze each molecule step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the total number of electrons in each molecule. - **CO (Carbon Monoxide)**: - Carbon (C) has 6 electrons. - Oxygen (O) has 8 electrons. - Total = 6 (C) + 8 (O) = 14 electrons. - **O2⁻ (Superoxide Ion)**: - Each Oxygen (O) has 8 electrons, so 2 O atoms = 16 electrons. - The negative charge adds 1 electron. - Total = 16 + 1 = 17 electrons. - **O2⁺ (Oxygen Cation)**: - Each Oxygen (O) has 8 electrons, so 2 O atoms = 16 electrons. - The positive charge removes 1 electron. - Total = 16 - 1 = 15 electrons. - **NO (Nitric Oxide)**: - Nitrogen (N) has 7 electrons. - Oxygen (O) has 8 electrons. - Total = 7 (N) + 8 (O) = 15 electrons. ### Step 2: Determine the number of unpaired electrons based on the total number of electrons. - **CO**: - Total = 14 (even) → 0 unpaired electrons. - **O2⁻**: - Total = 17 (odd) → 1 unpaired electron. - **O2⁺**: - Total = 15 (odd) → 1 unpaired electron. - **NO**: - Total = 15 (odd) → 1 unpaired electron. ### Step 3: Conclusion From the analysis, we find that: - CO has 0 unpaired electrons. - O2⁻ has 1 unpaired electron. - O2⁺ has 1 unpaired electron. - NO has 1 unpaired electron. Thus, the molecules that have one unpaired electron in antibonding orbitals are **O2⁻, O2⁺, and NO**. ### Final Answer: The correct options are **O2⁻, O2⁺, and NO**. ---

To determine which of the given molecules has one unpaired electron in antibonding orbitals, we will analyze each molecule step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the total number of electrons in each molecule. - **CO (Carbon Monoxide)**: - Carbon (C) has 6 electrons. - Oxygen (O) has 8 electrons. - Total = 6 (C) + 8 (O) = 14 electrons. ...
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