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Two types FXF angles are presnet in whic...

Two types `FXF` angles are presnet in which of the following molecule `(X=S,Xe,C)` ? .

A

`SF_(4)`

B

`XeF_(4)`

C

`SF_(6)`

D

`CF_(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecule has two types of `FXF` angles, we will analyze the molecular structures of SF4, XeF4, and CF4. ### Step 1: Analyze SF4 (Sulfur Tetrafluoride) 1. **Calculate Valence Electrons**: - Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. - Each Fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons, and there are 4 Fluorine atoms. - Total = 6 + 4 × 7 = 6 + 28 = 34 valence electrons. 2. **Determine Bond Pairs and Lone Pairs**: - Divide the total by 8: 34 / 8 = 4 (quotient) and 2 (remainder). - Bond pairs = 4, Lone pairs = 1 (since remainder is 2, which means 1 lone pair). 3. **Hybridization**: - The hybridization is sp³d (4 bond pairs and 1 lone pair). 4. **Molecular Geometry**: - The shape is seesaw. - Bond angles are approximately 120°, 90°, and 180°. ### Step 2: Analyze XeF4 (Xenon Tetrafluoride) 1. **Calculate Valence Electrons**: - Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. - Each Fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons, and there are 4 Fluorine atoms. - Total = 8 + 4 × 7 = 8 + 28 = 36 valence electrons. 2. **Determine Bond Pairs and Lone Pairs**: - Divide the total by 8: 36 / 8 = 4 (quotient) and 4 (remainder). - Bond pairs = 4, Lone pairs = 2 (since remainder is 4, which means 2 lone pairs). 3. **Hybridization**: - The hybridization is sp³d² (4 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs). 4. **Molecular Geometry**: - The shape is square planar. - Bond angles are 90° and 180°. ### Step 3: Analyze CF4 (Carbon Tetrafluoride) 1. **Calculate Valence Electrons**: - Carbon (C) has 4 valence electrons. - Each Fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons, and there are 4 Fluorine atoms. - Total = 4 + 4 × 7 = 4 + 28 = 32 valence electrons. 2. **Determine Bond Pairs and Lone Pairs**: - Divide the total by 8: 32 / 8 = 4 (quotient) and 0 (remainder). - Bond pairs = 4, Lone pairs = 0. 3. **Hybridization**: - The hybridization is sp³ (4 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs). 4. **Molecular Geometry**: - The shape is tetrahedral. - Bond angles are approximately 109.5°. ### Conclusion: - SF4 has bond angles of 120°, 90°, and 180°. - XeF4 has bond angles of 90° and 180°. - CF4 has bond angles of 109.5°. - **The correct answer is XeF4 (B)**, as it has two types of `FXF` angles (90° and 180°).

To determine which molecule has two types of `FXF` angles, we will analyze the molecular structures of SF4, XeF4, and CF4. ### Step 1: Analyze SF4 (Sulfur Tetrafluoride) 1. **Calculate Valence Electrons**: - Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. - Each Fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons, and there are 4 Fluorine atoms. - Total = 6 + 4 × 7 = 6 + 28 = 34 valence electrons. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Exercises Single Correct (Hybridisation)
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