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The number of correct options is (a) 1...

The number of correct options is
(a) `1^(Theta) gt Br^(Theta) gt CI^(Theta) gt F^(Theta)` (polarisability)
(b) `Li^(o+) gt Na^(o+) gt K^(o+) gt Rb^(o+)` (polarisation power)
(c ) `H_(2)Ogt H_(2)S gtH_(2)Se gtH_(2)` Te (order of b.pt)
(d) `H_(2)^(Theta) lt H_(2)^(o+)` (order of stability) .

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of correct options from the given statements, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option (a) **Statement:** `1^(Theta) gt Br^(Theta) gt CI^(Theta) gt F^(Theta)` (polarisability) **Explanation:** - Polarizability refers to the ability of an anion to distort its electron cloud in the presence of a cation. - It is influenced by the size and charge of the anion. Larger anions with lower effective nuclear charge can be more easily distorted. - The size of the halogens increases from fluorine to iodine (F < Cl < Br < I). - Therefore, the order of polarizability is: \[ I^- > Br^- > Cl^- > F^- \] - This means option (a) is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze Option (b) **Statement:** `Li^(o+) gt Na^(o+) gt K^(o+) gt Rb^(o+)` (polarisation power) **Explanation:** - Polarization power is the ability of a cation to distort the electron cloud of an anion. - It is directly proportional to the charge of the cation and inversely proportional to its size. - The size of the alkali metals increases from Li to Rb (Li < Na < K < Rb). - Therefore, the order of polarization power is: \[ Li^+ > Na^+ > K^+ > Rb^+ \] - This means option (b) is **correct**. ### Step 3: Analyze Option (c) **Statement:** `H_(2)O gt H_(2)S gt H_(2)Se gt H_(2)Te` (order of b.pt) **Explanation:** - The boiling points of hydrides of group 16 elements (O, S, Se, Te) are influenced by hydrogen bonding. - Water (H2O) has the highest boiling point due to strong hydrogen bonding. - H2S has a lower boiling point than H2O but higher than H2Se and H2Te due to weaker Van der Waals forces. - The correct order is: \[ H_2O > H_2S > H_2Se > H_2Te \] - This means option (c) is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze Option (d) **Statement:** `H_(2)^(Theta) lt H_(2)^(o+)` (order of stability) **Explanation:** - H2^- (hydride ion) has two electrons in the bonding molecular orbital and one in the antibonding molecular orbital, making it less stable than H2+ (which has one electron in the bonding orbital). - H2+ is more stable because it has no electrons in the antibonding orbital. - Therefore, the statement is correct: \[ H_2^- < H_2^+ \] - This means option (d) is **correct**. ### Conclusion After analyzing all four options, we find that options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are all correct. Therefore, the number of correct options is **4**.

To determine the number of correct options from the given statements, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option (a) **Statement:** `1^(Theta) gt Br^(Theta) gt CI^(Theta) gt F^(Theta)` (polarisability) **Explanation:** - Polarizability refers to the ability of an anion to distort its electron cloud in the presence of a cation. - It is influenced by the size and charge of the anion. Larger anions with lower effective nuclear charge can be more easily distorted. ...
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