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Due to hybridisationhybrid orbitals are ...

Due to hybridisation________hybrid orbitals are formed .

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Hybridization**: Hybridization is a process in which atomic orbitals mix to form new hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals have different shapes and energies compared to the original atomic orbitals. 2. **Formation of Hybrid Orbitals**: During hybridization, the atomic orbitals involved (such as s, p, and sometimes d orbitals) combine to form new orbitals that are degenerate and equivalent. This means all hybrid orbitals produced have the same energy level. 3. **Example of Methane (CH₄)**: Consider the carbon atom in methane. The electronic configuration of carbon is 1s² 2s² 2p². To form four bonds in methane, one of the 2s electrons is promoted to the 2p orbital, resulting in four unpaired electrons. 4. **Mixing of Orbitals**: In methane, the 1s orbital of carbon mixes with three 2p orbitals to form four equivalent sp³ hybrid orbitals. These sp³ hybrid orbitals are degenerate, meaning they all have the same energy. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, due to hybridization, degenerate and equivalent hybrid orbitals are formed. This process allows atoms to form stable bonds by achieving a lower energy state. **Final Answer**: Due to hybridization, **degenerate and equivalent** hybrid orbitals are formed. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Hybridization**: Hybridization is a process in which atomic orbitals mix to form new hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals have different shapes and energies compared to the original atomic orbitals. 2. **Formation of Hybrid Orbitals**: During hybridization, the atomic orbitals involved (such as s, p, and sometimes d orbitals) combine to form new orbitals that are degenerate and equivalent. This means all hybrid orbitals produced have the same energy level. 3. **Example of Methane (CH₄)**: Consider the carbon atom in methane. The electronic configuration of carbon is 1s² 2s² 2p². To form four bonds in methane, one of the 2s electrons is promoted to the 2p orbital, resulting in four unpaired electrons. ...
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d^(2) sp^(3) hybridisation of the central atom gives the ______orbital complex while sp^(3) d^(2) hybridisation gives the_________orbital complex .

When hybridisation involving d-orbitals are considered then all the five d-orbitals are not degenerate, rather d_(x^(2)-y^(2)),d_(s^(2)) and d_(xy),d_(zx) form two different sets of orbitals and orbitals of appropriate set is involved in the hybridisation. In sp^(3)d^(2) hybridisation, which sets of d-orbitals is involved ?

When hybridisation involving d-orbitals are considered then all the five d-orbitals are not degenerate, rather d_(x^(2)-y^(2)),d_(s^(2)) and d_(xy),d_(zx) form two different sets of orbitals and orbitals of appropriate set is involved in the hybridisation. Molecule having trigonal bipyramidal geometry and sp^(3) d hybridisation, d-orbitals involved is :

When hybridisation involving d-orbitals are considered then all the five d-orbitals are not degenerate, rather d_(x^(2)-y^(2)),d_(s^(2)) and d_(xy),d_(zx) form two different sets of orbitals and orbitals of appropriate set is involved in the hybridisation. In sp^(3)d^(2) hybridisation, which sets of d-orbitals is involved ?

When hybridisation involving d-orbitals are considered then all the five d-orbitals are not degenerate, rather d_(x^(2)-y^(2)),d_(s^(2)) and d_(xy),d_(zx) form two different sets of orbitals and orbitals of appropriate set is involved in the hybridisation. In sp^(3)d^(3) hybridisation, which orbitals are involved ?

When hybridisation involving d-orbitals are considered then all the five d-orbitals are not degenerate, rather d_(x^(2)-y^(2)),d_(s^(2)) and d_(xy),d_(zx) form two different sets of orbitals and orbitals of appropriate set is involved in the hybridisation. Molecule having trigonal bipyramidal geometry and sp^(3) d hybridisation, d-orbitals involved is :

The comcept of redistribution of energy in different orbitals of an atom associated with different energies to give new orbitals of equal (or somethimes it may be non-equal) energy oriented in space in definite directions is called hybridization and formed new orbitals are called hybrid orbitals. The bonds formed by such orbitals are called hybrid bonds. The process of mixing of orbitals itself requires some energy. Thus, some additional energy, is needed for the hybridisation (mixing) of atomic orbitals. Q. Which of the following statement is correct?

As the s-character of hybridisation orbital increase, the bond angle

The comcept of redistribution of energy in different orbitals of an atom associated with different energies to give new orbitals of equal (or somethimes it may be non-equal) energy oriented in space in definite directions is called hybridization and formed new orbitals are called hybrid orbitals. The bonds formed by such orbitals are called hybrid bonds. The process of mixing of orbitals itself requires some energy. Thus, some additional energy, is needed for the hybridisation (mixing) of atomic orbitals. Q. In neutral moleule XeO_(n_(1)) F_(n_(2)) , central atom has no lone pair and ratio of (n_(2))/(n_(1)) is two, then which of the following orbitals does not participate in bonding ( n_(1) and n_(2) are natural numbers):

The comcept of redistribution of energy in different orbitals of an atom associated with different energies to give new orbitals of equal (or somethimes it may be non-equal) energy oriented in space in definite directions is called hybridization and formed new orbitals are called hybrid orbitals. The bonds formed by such orbitals are called hybrid bonds. The process of mixing of orbitals itself requires some energy. Thus, some additional energy, is needed for the hybridisation (mixing) of atomic orbitals. Q. In neutral moleule XeO_(n_(1)) F_(n_(2)) , central atom has no lone pair and ratio of (n_(2))/(n_(1)) is two, then which of the following orbitals does not participate in bonding ( n_(1) and n_(2) are natural numbers):

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Exercises Fill In The Blanks
  1. The type of hybrid orbitals used by chlorine atom in ClO(2)^(-) is

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  2. The cyanide ion CN and N(2) are isoelectronic, but in contrast to CN^(...

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  3. The shape of [CH(3)]^(o+) is .

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  4. The valence atomic orbital on C in silver acetylide is ……………hybridised...

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  5. Out of CH(3)^(o+),H(3)O^(o+),NH(3),CH(3)^(Theta) the species which is ...

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  6. The experimentally determined N-F bond length in NF(3) is than the sum...

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  7. When N(2) goes to N(2)^(+), the N-N bond distance …………

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  8. The central bond in 1,3 butadiene is than that of n-butane .

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  9. Out of (A) toluene (B) m-dichloro benzene (C ) o-dichloro benzene and ...

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  10. In BaC(2)sigma andpi bonds are present between two C-atoms .

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  11. During the formation of a chemical bond potential energy of the system

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  12. Comparatively low melting point and insolubility in water of AlCl(3) i...

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  13. The dipole moment of CH(3)OH isthan that of CH(3)SH .

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  14. What is the correct dipole moment of NH(3) and NF(3) respectively ?

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  15. In a compound A,B if the element B attracts electrons more than elemen...

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  16. The strenght of covalent bond will depend on the extent to which atomi...

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  17. Salicyaldehyde involveshydrogen bonding .

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  18. The bond multiplicity leads to ............ in bond distance.

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  19. The angle between two covalent bonds is maximum for (CH(4), H(2)O, CO(...

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  20. Due to hybridisationhybrid orbitals are formed .

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