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Among the hydrides given below which are...

Among the hydrides given below which are reasonable good acids?

A

`NH_(3)`

B

`HF`

C

`HCl`

D

`NaH`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given hydrides are reasonable good acids, we will analyze each hydride based on its properties and classification. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hydrides**: The hydrides provided are NH3 (ammonia), HF (hydrofluoric acid), HCl (hydrochloric acid), and NaH (sodium hydride). 2. **Classify NaH**: - NaH is an alkali metal hydride. - It is formed by the transfer of an electron from sodium (Na) to hydrogen (H), resulting in an ionic bond. - **Conclusion**: NaH is not acidic; it is classified as a basic hydride. 3. **Analyze NH3**: - NH3 is a hydride of nitrogen (a group 15 element). - It has a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen, which makes it a Lewis base. - **Conclusion**: NH3 is basic in nature and not classified as an acid. 4. **Analyze HF**: - HF is a covalent hydride where hydrogen is bonded to fluorine, a highly electronegative atom. - HF can donate a proton (H+) in solution, which is a characteristic of acids. - **Conclusion**: HF is a reasonable good acid. 5. **Analyze HCl**: - HCl is also a covalent hydride, where hydrogen is bonded to chlorine. - HCl is a strong acid and readily donates a proton in solution. - **Conclusion**: HCl is a strong acid and thus a reasonable good acid. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - Among the given hydrides, the reasonable good acids are HF and HCl. ### Summary of Answers: - **Reasonable Good Acids**: HF and HCl.
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