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Which is false about ice?...

Which is false about ice?

A

It has open cage-like structure.

B

it has more density than water.

C

Each `O` atom is surrounded by four `H` atoms

D

Each `O` atom has four `H`-bonds around it.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement about ice is false, we will analyze each statement provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement Analysis**: - **Statement 1**: "It has an open cage-like structure." - Ice has a crystalline structure where water molecules are arranged in a hexagonal lattice, which can be described as an open cage-like structure. This statement is **true**. 2. **Statement 2**: "It has more density than water." - Ice is less dense than liquid water due to the hydrogen bonding that causes the molecules to be spaced further apart in the solid state. Therefore, this statement is **false**. 3. **Statement 3**: "Each oxygen atom is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms." - In the structure of ice, each oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds and forms hydrogen bonds with two other water molecules. Thus, this statement is **false**. 4. **Statement 4**: "Each oxygen atom has four hydrogen bonds around it." - Each oxygen atom in ice forms two hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules, not four. Therefore, this statement is also **false**. ### Conclusion: The false statements regarding ice are: - It has more density than water (Statement 2). - Each oxygen atom is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms (Statement 3). - Each oxygen atom has four hydrogen bonds around it (Statement 4). ### Final Answer: The false statements are: - It has more density than water. - Each oxygen atom is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms. - Each oxygen atom has four hydrogen bonds around it.
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