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The number of electrons in deuterium is...

The number of electrons in deuterium is

A

`2`

B

`3`

C

`1`

D

`0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of electrons in deuterium, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand what deuterium is Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. **Hint:** Remember that isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. ### Step 2: Identify the atomic structure of deuterium Deuterium has: - 1 proton - 1 neutron - 1 electron The presence of one proton indicates that it is hydrogen, and since it is deuterium, it has one neutron in addition to the proton. **Hint:** The number of protons in an atom determines its element. ### Step 3: Determine the number of electrons In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. Since deuterium has 1 proton, it will also have 1 electron. **Hint:** In a neutral atom, protons and electrons are balanced. ### Conclusion Therefore, the number of electrons in deuterium is 1. **Final Answer:** The number of electrons in deuterium is 1. ---

To determine the number of electrons in deuterium, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand what deuterium is Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. **Hint:** Remember that isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. ### Step 2: Identify the atomic structure of deuterium ...
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Knowledge Check

  • A deuterium is

    A
    an electron with a positive charge
    B
    a nucleus having two protons
    C
    a nucleus containing a neutron and two protons
    D
    a nucleus containing a neutron and a proton.
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