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Which of the following represents the he...

Which of the following represents the heavy water?

A

water at `277 k`

B

water contaning large contamination of lead salts

C

deuterium oxide

D

protium oxide

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following represents heavy water, we need to understand what heavy water is. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Heavy Water**: Heavy water is a form of water that contains deuterium, which is an isotope of hydrogen. Unlike ordinary water (H₂O), which contains protium (the most common hydrogen isotope), heavy water is represented as D₂O. 2. **Understanding Isotopes**: Deuterium (D) has one neutron in addition to the one proton in its nucleus, giving it a greater mass compared to protium (which has no neutrons). Therefore, heavy water (D₂O) has a higher molecular weight than ordinary water. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A**: Water at 277 Kelvin - This option refers to the temperature of water, which does not determine whether it is heavy or light water. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Option B**: Water containing large contamination of lead salt - The presence of lead salt does not relate to the composition of water in terms of hydrogen isotopes. This option is also incorrect. - **Option C**: Deuterium oxide (D₂O) - This is the correct representation of heavy water, as it specifically indicates the presence of deuterium instead of protium. - **Option D**: Protium oxide - This refers to ordinary water (H₂O), which is not heavy water. Hence, this option is incorrect. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option C: Deuterium oxide (D₂O)**. ### Final Answer: The heavy water is represented by **D₂O** (Deuterium oxide).

To determine which of the following represents heavy water, we need to understand what heavy water is. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Heavy Water**: Heavy water is a form of water that contains deuterium, which is an isotope of hydrogen. Unlike ordinary water (H₂O), which contains protium (the most common hydrogen isotope), heavy water is represented as D₂O. 2. **Understanding Isotopes**: Deuterium (D) has one neutron in addition to the one proton in its nucleus, giving it a greater mass compared to protium (which has no neutrons). Therefore, heavy water (D₂O) has a higher molecular weight than ordinary water. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-HYDROGEN, WATER AND HYDROGEN PEROXIDE-Exercises (Single Correct)
  1. In which of the following compound does hydrogen exhibit a negative ox...

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  2. The number of electrons in deuterium is

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  3. Which of the following represents the heavy water?

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  4. H2O2 cannot act as

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  5. Hardness of water is due to dissolved impurities of

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  6. H2O2 is reduced by

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  7. When water is dropped over sodium peroxide, the colourless gas produce...

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  8. In which of the following reaction dihydron acts as an oxidising agent...

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  9. Which of the following metal does not produce dihydrogen gas with dilu...

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  10. Which oxide cannot be reduced by H2?

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  11. Ortho- and para-hydrogen differ in

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  12. Nascent hydrogen consists of

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  13. 30-volume hydrogen peroxide means

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  14. The compound which gives H2O2 on treatment with dilute acid is

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  15. When a sample of hard water is passed through the layer of sodium zeol...

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  16. Hydrolysis of one mole of peroxodisulphuric acid produces acid produce...

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  17. Barium peroxide reacts with phosphoric acid to produce barium phosphat...

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  18. One part of heavy water is present in X parts of ordinary water. Here ...

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  19. The hydride ion H^(-) is stronger base than its hydroxide ion OH^(-). ...

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  20. The volume strength of 0.92 N H2O2 solution is

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