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When electric current is passed through ...

When electric current is passed through an ionic hydride in molten state:

A

hydrogen is liberated at anode

B

hydrogen is liberated at cathode

C

hydride ion migrates towards cathode

D

hydride ion remains in solution

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what happens when electric current is passed through an ionic hydride in molten state, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Ionic Hydrides**: - Ionic hydrides are compounds formed between hydrogen and metals, where hydrogen exists as an anion (H⁻). In the molten state, these ions are free to move. 2. **Identify the Electrolysis Process**: - When electric current is passed through a molten ionic compound, electrolysis occurs. This involves the movement of ions towards the electrodes. 3. **Determine the Movement of Ions**: - In the case of an ionic hydride, the H⁻ ions will migrate towards the anode (positive electrode) because they are negatively charged. 4. **Electrochemical Reactions at the Electrodes**: - At the anode, oxidation occurs. The H⁻ ions lose electrons to form hydrogen gas (H₂). The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2H^- \rightarrow H_2 + 2e^- \] - This shows that hydrogen gas is produced at the anode. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the electrolysis of the ionic hydride, we conclude that when electric current is passed through an ionic hydride in molten state, hydrogen is liberated at the anode. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is: **A) Hydrogen is liberated at anode.**

To solve the question regarding what happens when electric current is passed through an ionic hydride in molten state, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Ionic Hydrides**: - Ionic hydrides are compounds formed between hydrogen and metals, where hydrogen exists as an anion (H⁻). In the molten state, these ions are free to move. 2. **Identify the Electrolysis Process**: ...
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